setup · stefanoginella — Claude Code skill: configure aicontainer in a project
Takes a project from no sandbox to running an AI agent inside the aicontainer devcontainer, wired for that project's stack.
npx skills add stefanoginella/aicontainer --skill setup -a claude-codeWhat setup does
The skill inspects the stack, checks whether a Linux devcontainer fits at all, drafts a customization plan and applies it once you approve. Everything runs from the host. If /etc/aic is present, or REMOTE_CONTAINERS, DEVCONTAINER or AIC_TOOLS are set, you are already inside the sandbox and writes to .devcontainer/ are blocked by a PreToolUse hook; the skill stops there and tells you to run setup from a host terminal.
Customization belongs in project-owned files only: Dockerfile.project, docker-compose.override.yml, chown-paths, post-create.project.sh, vscode-extensions, firewall-allowlist, shell-rc.zsh, statusline.{sh,mjs,js,py}. Leave devcontainer.json and docker-compose.yml alone — aic init writes them and aic sync overwrites them, keeping only the AIC_TOOLS and AIC_SHELL choices. Building is aic rebuild, not aic up: the managed Compose sets pull_policy: missing, so a cached image tag gets reused and your Dockerfile.project never runs.
Add a Dockerfile.project or an extra mount and aic validate, up and rebuild fail closed until the human runs aic trust. That command needs a TTY, so the agent's Bash tool cannot run it, and --allow-unsafe is not a way around it. Trust binds to an exact config hash, so editing docker-compose.override.yml or Dockerfile.project afterwards revokes it — finish the config before asking.
What it helps with
- detect the stack and decide whether a Linux devcontainer fits it
- draft a sandbox customization plan for a Python repo or a Postgres app
- carry tool settings, aliases and statusline into the new environment
- work out why baked tools vanished after
aic up - get through
aic trustafter editingDockerfile.project
Example prompts for the agent
- Set up aicontainer in this project
- Check that we're on the host and propose a customization plan for my stack
- Update the existing aicontainer setup for a new stack
How to install setup
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add stefanoginella/aicontainer --skill setup -a claude-code2Manually: put the files in place
~/.claude/skills/setup/SKILL.mdCopy the whole skill folder; for one project use .claude/skills/setup/
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add stefanoginella/aicontainer --skill setup -a codex2Manually: put the files in place
.agents/skills/setup/SKILL.mdFor all projects use ~/.agents/skills/
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add stefanoginella/aicontainer --skill setup -a cursor2Manually: put the files in place
.cursor/skills/setup/SKILL.mdCursor also reads .agents/skills/ and .claude/skills/
1GitHub CLI
gh skill install stefanoginella/aicontainer setup2Manually: put the files in place
.github/skills/setup/SKILL.md1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add stefanoginella/aicontainer --skill setup -a gemini-cli2Platform CLI
gemini skills install https://github.com/stefanoginella/aicontainer --path tools/claude-plugin/skills/setupManually: put the files in place
.devin/skills/setup/SKILL.mdThe legacy .windsurf/skills/ path still works
Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add stefanoginella/aicontainer --skill setup -a opencodeClaude.ai
Zip the folder and upload it in Settings → Capabilities → Skills
Step by step, with commands for each platform: How to install skills in Claude Code: five ways
Questions about setup
How do I install setup in Claude Code?
Run npx skills add stefanoginella/aicontainer --skill setup -a claude-code. The skill lands in ~/.claude/skills/setup/SKILL.md.
What does the setup skill do?
It walks a project from no sandbox to an AI agent running inside the aicontainer devcontainer: it detects the stack, proposes a customization plan and applies it after you approve.
Why are baked tools missing after aic up?
The managed Compose uses pull_policy: missing, so a cached image is reused and Dockerfile.project is never built. Use aic rebuild.
Source text
SKILL.md · MIT
---
description: "Manual setup of aicontainer (the sandboxed devcontainer for running AI coding agents in bypass/auto-approve mode) in a project."
disable-model-invocation: true
---
# Set up aicontainer in a project
Your job is to take a project from "no sandbox" to "the AI agent runs behind the
aicontainer devcontainer boundary, configured for *this* project's stack." You
detect the stack, sanity-check that a Linux devcontainer is even the right tool,
propose a concrete customization plan, and — once the user approves — apply it.
aicontainer's whole point is letting Claude Code / Codex / OpenCode run with
permissions skipped *without* handing a prompt-injected dependency your real
`$HOME`, `.env`, SSH keys, or `gh` token. Good setup is what makes that sandbox
actually usable for the project — a Python repo needs a writable `.venv`, an
agent that uses go-to-definition needs a language server on `PATH`, a Postgres
app needs the DB reachable. That per-project wiring is the work here.
The other half is the *person*: their tool settings, prompt, aliases, and
statusline. Some of that is seeded automatically, some is deliberately dropped,
and some needs an explicit opt-in they'd never guess at. Step 6 walks them
through it — a sandbox the user can't stand working in doesn't get used.
## Golden rules (read first — they shape everything below)
These come straight from how aicontainer is designed; violating them creates work
that silently gets wiped or breaks `aic sync`.
- **Run `aic` from the host, never from inside the container.** Setup happens
before (or outside) the sandbox. If you detect you're *inside* an aicontainer
already (see Step 0), stop and tell the user to run this from a host terminal —
`.devcontainer/` is mounted read-only in the sandbox by design.
- **Never hand-edit `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json` or
`.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml`.** They are template-managed: `aic init`
writes them and `aic sync` overwrites them (only the `AIC_TOOLS` / `AIC_SHELL`
choices survive). All per-project customization goes in the **project-owned**
files instead (listed in the next rule). Edits to the managed files get reset on the
next sync.
- **All customization lives in project-owned files** that `aic sync` never
touches: `Dockerfile.project`, `docker-compose.override.yml`, `chown-paths`,
`post-create.project.sh`, `vscode-extensions`, `vscode-settings.json`,
`firewall-allowlist`, `firewall-enable`, `firewall-presets`, `shell-rc.zsh`,
`p10k.zsh`, `statusline.{sh,mjs,js,py}`. These are opt-in by presence.
- **`aic rebuild` is the verb that builds — `aic up` is not.** `aic up` runs a
plain `devcontainer up`, and the managed pull-mode Compose sets
`pull_policy: missing`: when the resolved image tag is already cached, Compose
reuses it and **never runs your `Dockerfile.project`**. The stack comes up
looking healthy on the plain base image, with every baked tool missing and
every named volume still `root:root`. `aic rebuild` adds
`--remove-existing-container --build-no-cache`, which is what actually builds.
So: if the plan writes a `Dockerfile.project`, the first boot is `aic rebuild`,
and so is every boot after you edit it.
- **Host-boundary trust is the user's to grant — you can't, and shouldn't.** A
`Dockerfile.project` (or an added mount, a protected env key, Docker socket
exposure) makes `aic validate` / `up` / `rebuild` fail closed until the human
runs `aic trust`, which **requires a TTY** and so cannot run from your Bash
tool. Hand it to them; never route around it with `--allow-unsafe`. Trust
binds to an exact config hash, so **any** later edit to
`docker-compose.override.yml` or `Dockerfile.project` revokes it — settle the
config completely before you ask (Step 8).
- **Show the plan, then apply.** Detect and confirm first, present the full plan,
get a yes, then write files and run `aic init` / `aic sync`. **Confirm before
the first boot** — it pulls or builds a multi-gigabyte image and can take
minutes — but once the user says go, drive it yourself: verify the container
actually boots and fix what's broken (Step 9). Don't just hand back a command
and hope.
## Step 0 — Preconditions
Before anything, confirm the ground is solid:
1. **Are we on the host, or already inside an aicontainer?** If `/etc/aic` exists,
or env vars like `REMOTE_CONTAINERS` / `DEVCONTAINER` / `AIC_TOOLS` are set,
you're *inside* the sandbox — `.devcontainer/` writes are blocked by the
PreToolUse hook. Stop and tell the user to run setup from a host terminal.
2. **Is this a git repo?** `aic init` expects a project directory. If there's no
repo, that's fine, but note it (the sandbox bind-mounts `$PWD` as `/workspace`
regardless).
3. **Is the `aic` CLI installed?** Check `command -v aic`. If it's missing,
don't abort — **offer to install it**, since nothing else in this skill works
without it:
- **Confirm Node.js 18+ first** (`node --version`) — it's the one
prerequisite for the npm install (and the bundled `@devcontainers/cli`). If
Node is too old or absent, say so and point the user at it rather than
attempting the install.
- **Offer the install and wait for a yes** — this is a global package
install, so never run it silently. The default method is
`npm install -g aicontainer`. If the user prefers a git checkout, the
alternative is
`git clone https://github.com/stefanoginella/aicontainer ~/.aicontainer && ~/.aicontainer/install.sh`
(a checkout also needs `npm install -g @devcontainers/cli` separately).
- **Verify after installing** — re-run `command -v aic` (or `aic --version`)
and confirm it's now on `PATH` before continuing. If the install failed or
`aic` still isn't found, stop and surface the error; don't push ahead into
the steps below.
4. **Is Docker running?** `docker info` should succeed (Docker Desktop / OrbStack
/ Colima). Setup can still proceed without it, but Step 9's boot verification
(and `aic up` generally) will need it — note it rather than blocking.
5. **Is there already an aic setup here?** If `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json`
exists and references aicontainer (the GHCR image or `AIC_TOOLS`), this is a
*re-setup*, not a fresh install — you're in **update mode**. Don't regenerate
from scratch and don't re-propose files that already exist and are correct.
Still read the docs (Step 1) and re-detect/confirm the stack (Steps 2–3),
then follow "Update mode" below instead of the greenfield Step 5. (If no
`.devcontainer/` exists, it's a fresh setup — continue straight through
Steps 1–10.) A missing `.devcontainer/` still isn't proof of a clean slate: a
repo set up under an older aic can leave a stale legacy Docker volume/stack
that `aic up` migrates automatically (`aic: migrating legacy session
transcripts …`). That's expected, not an error — don't treat it as a failure.
6. **Is a stale stack still running for this path?** The Compose project name is
derived from the canonical path (`aic-<basename>-<hash>`), so a *previous*
setup for this directory — even one whose `.devcontainer/` is long gone — can
still own containers and volumes in the same namespace. `aic up` deliberately
does **not** pass `--remove-orphans` (it can't attribute them), so those
services keep running and resurface later as mystery containers in `docker
compose ps`. Look now:
`docker ps -a --filter "name=aic-<basename>-"` and
`docker volume ls --filter "name=aic-<basename>-"`. The clean sweep is
`aic down` (which *does* use `--remove-orphans`) once a config exists. Stale
named volumes may hold real data — surface them and let the user decide;
never delete a volume unasked.
## Update mode — auditing an existing setup
When Step 0 found an existing aic setup, the job is **not** "generate config." It
is "check whether this project's personalization still fits its stack, and update
only what's missing, stale, or drifted." A project set up months ago may have
gained a language, a service, browser e2e tests, or new build artifacts — or had
the global `aic` upgraded under it. Read the docs (Step 1) and refresh the
stack profile (Steps 2–3) first, then:
1. **Inventory what's already there.** List which project-owned files exist and
**read their contents**: `Dockerfile.project`, `docker-compose.override.yml`,
`chown-paths`, `post-create.project.sh`, `vscode-extensions`,
`vscode-settings.json`, `firewall-allowlist`, `firewall-enable`,
`firewall-presets`, `shell-rc.zsh`, `p10k.zsh`, `statusline.{sh,mjs,js,py}`. Also
note the current `AIC_TOOLS` / `AIC_SHELL` in `devcontainer.json` (the only
managed values that survive `aic sync`), and which host-global overlays
already exist at `~/.config/aicontainer/` (`rc.zsh`, `p10k.zsh`,
`statusline.*`). This is your baseline — what's already covered.
2. **Compute the delta against the refreshed stack — look for three things:**
- **Missing coverage** — a stack fact with no matching personalization: a new
language with no LSP server in `post-create.project.sh` and no editor
extension; a Python project with no writable `.venv` volume; a newly-added
Postgres/Redis service not wired in `docker-compose.override.yml`;
Playwright/Chromium added with no `Dockerfile.project`. Compare each
confirmed stack against its `## Stack:` section in the stack reference
(Step 1) — that section lists everything the stack should have.
- **Missing personalization** — the user's environment, not the stack: no
shell/prompt overlay and no statusline while their host has them (Step 6),
or a statusline copied into the seed dir that has since drifted from the
host original. An existing setup predating a slot won't have it; offer it
rather than assuming they declined.
- **Stale / incorrect entries** — personalization that no longer matches: a
`chown-paths` line for a volume that's no longer declared; a
`vscode-settings.json` interpreter path that no longer exists; an LSP install
or extension for a language the project dropped; a tool in `AIC_TOOLS` the
user no longer wants.
- **Version / base drift** — the tooling flags this one: after
`npm update -g aicontainer`, a `Dockerfile.project` whose `FROM …:vX.Y.Z`
lags the tag now pinned in `docker-compose.yml`. `aic sync` **warns**; the
fix is `aic sync --bump-base` (it rewrites the `FROM` in place — never
hand-edit a project-owned file's base for this).
3. **If nothing is missing, stale, or drifted, say so and stop.** "Your
personalization already matches your stack; nothing to update" is a valid,
useful outcome — don't invent changes to look busy.
4. **Otherwise present only the delta (Step 7) and apply it (Step 8).** Write the
new/changed project-owned files, leave correct existing ones untouched, then
run `aic sync` (the re-setup verb) so override wiring and the
`vscode-extensions` / `vscode-settings.json` merges refresh. Then move to
Step 9 to confirm the refreshed setup actually boots — an update that
"should" fix a gap isn't done until you've watched it come up clean.
## Step 1 — Read the aicontainer docs for the installed version
Fetch the user-guide pages **from the release tag of the installed `aic`**, not
from `main`. `main` can describe features the user's aic doesn't have (e.g. a
`firewall-presets` file an older aic ignores — the user would believe the
firewall allows hosts, or is on, when it isn't). Tags are never rewritten, so
a tag fetch is also fixed content.
1. **Get the version:** `aic --version` prints `aic vX.Y.Z` (Step 0 made sure
`aic` is installed). Base URL:
`https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefanoginella/aicontainer/vX.Y.Z/docs/user/`
2. **Fetch these pages from that base:**
- `stack-reference.md` — **the stack → files mapping. Always fetch this
one.** For each stack (Node.js, Python, Go, Rust, Ruby, PHP, Java, C/C++):
marker files, `Dockerfile.project` toolchain lines, named volumes +
`chown-paths`, `post-create.project.sh` steps (incl. the agent's LSP
server), editor extensions/settings, firewall presets, and
trust/caveats. Also: the shared `Dockerfile.project` /
`post-create.project.sh` parts, how to combine stacks, the volume reset,
and the devcontainer-fit matrix. Steps 2, 4, and 5 use it.
- `customization.md` — `docker-compose.override.yml`, named volumes +
`chown-paths`, `post-create.project.sh`, VS Code extensions/settings, LSP
and `.venv` recipes. Always fetch this one.
- `extra-tools.md` — `Dockerfile.project` and the Playwright recipe. Fetch
when the project needs OS packages or a browser.
- `personal-config.md` — shell overlay and statusline. Fetch when the user
asks about their prompt or statusline.
- Index of all pages: `…/vX.Y.Z/docs/README.md` on the same host.
- Human URL (for linking the user):
`https://github.com/stefanoginella/aicontainer/tree/vX.Y.Z/docs`
**When the version-matched page isn't available, pick the safe path. Never
fall back to `main` silently:**
- **Version unknown** (`aic --version` fails or prints no `vX.Y.Z`): don't
fetch any stack page. Fix the install first (back to Step 0.3); without a
known version, generate only what the user explicitly asks for.
- **The tag has no `stack-reference.md`** (HTTP 404 — an aic older than the
page): tell the user their aic predates the stack reference and recommend
`npm update -g aicontainer` (then `aic sync` in an existing project), and
re-fetch from the new tag. If they decline:
- installed aic is **v0.11.0 or later** (the page's baseline): you may use
the page from `main`, but say so first, and drop every item whose
`(since …)` marker is `Unreleased` or a version newer than the installed
one. Name each dropped item to the user.
- installed aic is **older than v0.11.0**: don't use the page at all; tell
the user, and generate only what they explicitly ask for.
- **Offline / fetch failed:** use a local copy only if it is version-matched —
a git-checkout install at `~/.aicontainer` whose `package.json` `version`
equals the installed version. Any other copy (e.g. the plugin marketplace
clone at `~/.claude/plugins/marketplaces/aicontainer/`) tracks `main`:
treat it exactly like the `main` case above (say so, apply the markers).
For the managed-vs-project-owned split, the version-matched
`.devcontainer/README.md` that `aic init` writes and `aic help` also work.
With no usable copy of `stack-reference.md`, don't invent stack snippets
from memory: tell the user, and generate only what they explicitly ask for.
The docs are the source of truth for *what to generate* — `stack-reference.md`
for the stack mapping, the other pages for recipe syntax. This skill carries
the *flow and judgment*: reading the repo, confirming with the user, choosing
the optional pieces, and sequencing trust and boot
(`references/stack-and-suitability.md` has the detection judgment the page
leaves out).
## Step 2 — Detect the stack
Build a picture of what this project actually is. Read, don't guess. Cover:
- **Manifests & lockfiles** — `package.json`, `pyproject.toml` / `requirements.txt`
/ `uv.lock`, `go.mod`, `Cargo.toml`, `Gemfile`, `pom.xml` / `build.gradle`,
`composer.json`, `*.csproj` / `*.sln`, `mix.exs`, `pubspec.yaml`,
`Package.swift`, `*.xcodeproj`, `CMakeLists.txt`.
- **Runtime/version pins** — `.nvmrc`, `.python-version`, `.tool-versions`,
`.ruby-version`, `Dockerfile`, existing `docker-compose.yml`.
- **Services the app needs** — scan `docker-compose.yml` services, `.env.example`
/ `.env.sample` keys (`DATABASE_URL`, `REDIS_URL`, …), ORM/migration config.
These become host-service or sibling-container wiring.
- **Test/automation tooling** — especially browser e2e (`@playwright/test`,
`cypress`, `puppeteer`) and native build steps, which need a `Dockerfile.project`.
- **`.md` design docs** — `README.md`, `ARCHITECTURE.md`, `docs/`, PRD / spec /
design files. Lean on these when code signals are thin or the repo is greenfield;
a spec saying "React + FastAPI + Postgres" is a real signal.
The "Detect a stack" table in `stack-reference.md` maps marker files to stack
sections; `references/stack-and-suitability.md` covers the signals a marker
table can't (services, design docs, greenfield repos). The goal is a short
profile: **language(s) + package manager(s) + runtime versions +
services + test tooling + any GUI/mobile/native/hardware signals.**
## Step 3 — Confirm the stack with the user
Don't proceed on a guess. Present the detected profile compactly and ask the user
to confirm or correct it — use AskUserQuestion when the choice is crisp, plain
prose when it's open. If detection was inconclusive (sparse repo, unfamiliar
layout), **ask the user directly** what the stack is rather than inventing one.
The customization plan is only as good as this profile, so it's worth the round-trip.
## Step 4 — Check devcontainer suitability
aicontainer is a **headless Linux** devcontainer. Most server / web / CLI /
library / data / ML-on-CPU work is a great fit. Some work fundamentally can't run
here — flag it *before* generating config so the user isn't surprised after a
rebuild. The fit/non-fit list (iOS/macOS-native, Windows-native, host-display
GUI, hardware passthrough, Android emulator, GPU/CUDA) is the "Check the fit"
section of `stack-reference.md` — classify against it. Also a non-fit here: no
Docker runtime at all (Step 0) — nothing runs without one.
When you hit a non-fit, say so plainly, explain what specifically won't work, and
note whether a **partial** setup still helps (e.g. an iOS app with a Node backend
— sandbox the backend, build the app on the host). Then let the user decide
whether to proceed. Don't silently generate a config that can't work.
## Step 5 — Choose tools, shell, and map the stack to customization
First the two `aic init` choices (ask, or take the defaults and say so):
- **AI tools** (`--with`): `claude-code`, `codex`, `opencode`, or a comma-list.
Default is all three.
- **Shell** (`--shell`): `zsh` (default), `bash`, or `fish`.
Then map the confirmed stack to **project-owned files** with
`stack-reference.md` (Step 1). That page is the single source for the
mapping — take the snippets from it; don't keep or improvise a private copy:
- **One `## Stack: <name>` section per confirmed stack.** Every section has the
same subheadings in the same order — Detect, Toolchain, Named volumes and
chown-paths, Post-create, Editor, Firewall presets, Trust and caveats — so
read each one and carry its snippets into the plan.
- **Two or more stacks → its "Combine stacks" section.** One file of each kind:
one `FROM`, one override `services.devcontainer` block, one `post-create`
header, merged `chown-paths` / `vscode-extensions` / `vscode-settings.json`.
- **Shared parts → its "Common files" section**: the `Dockerfile.project`
`FROM` line and the override `build:` block with its own `image:` tag, the
`post-create.project.sh` header, and the post-create constraints (guard on
the manifest, read-only `.git/hooks`, `NPM_CONFIG_IGNORE_SCRIPTS`).
- **Host services and browser e2e** are add-ons, not stacks: the page's
"Detect a stack" table links to the override example and the Playwright
recipe.
- **A stack the page doesn't cover** (.NET, Elixir, Dart, …): say so plainly.
Propose only the common files and the pattern of the stack sections, flag
that none of it is tested, and get the user's explicit yes before you write
toolchain lines for it.
Judgment that stays with you:
- **Optional pieces are the user's call.** The page marks some entries
optional (a `node_modules` volume, a C/C++ build-dir volume, the Poetry
variant). Offer them; don't impose them.
- **The firewall files are opt-in.** `firewall-enable` / `firewall-presets` /
`firewall-allowlist` fit stricter containment (reviewing untrusted code,
corporate LAN). Off by default; mention it, don't impose it. If the user opts
in, take the preset names and extra hosts from the stack sections.
- **Every `Dockerfile.project` costs one `aic trust` and makes `aic rebuild`
the boot verb** — the golden rules above. Plan the sequence around them.
- **Personal overlays (`shell-rc.zsh`, `p10k.zsh`, `statusline.*`)** are
*personalization*, not stack mapping, and they're the piece users most often
assume happens automatically. Handle them in **Step 6**, not here.
**LSP is a first-class concern** (the user cares about it). Make explicit that
there are *two* LSP surfaces: the **editor's** IntelliSense (extensions +
settings) and the **agent's** LSP tool (a language-server binary on `PATH`,
installed from `Dockerfile.project` or `post-create.project.sh`). A project
usually wants both. Each stack section of `stack-reference.md` has both: the
Editor subsection, and the server in Toolchain or Post-create.
## Step 6 — Port the user's host config and preferences
A sandbox that builds the project but feels alien to work in is a half-done
setup. This step closes the gap between "the container runs" and "it's *my*
environment." Do it for fresh setups and update-mode runs alike.
Lead with what's already handled — most users assume nothing carries over, and
that's wrong. **Don't re-explain the whole boundary; tell them what to *do*.**
### 6.1 — Already automatic: nothing to do but keep it current
Before every `aic up`/`rebuild`, a root-only, networkless one-shot sanitizer
reads four fixed host files and emits allowlisted JSON the container consumes
read-only. The user edits these **on the host** and re-runs `aic rebuild`:
| Host file | Carries over |
| --- | --- |
| `~/.claude/settings.json` | model, effort, editor mode, theme, plugins/marketplaces, MCP servers, verbosity… |
| `~/.codex/config.toml` | model, reasoning effort, personality, `[mcp_servers.*]`, `[projects.*]` |
| `~/.config/opencode/opencode.json` | provider/model, agents, instructions, theme, keybinds, formatter, lsp, mcp |
| `~/.gitconfig` | identity + non-executable workflow prefs (pull/push/rebase/diff/merge) |
### 6.2 — Deliberately dropped: say so before they hunt for it
Not bugs — the allowlist exists because these either defeat the sandbox or carry
host-only paths/secrets. State the *replacement*, not just the removal:
- **`permissions`, `hooks`, Codex `approval_policy` / `sandbox_mode`** — the
container enforces its own at root-managed precedence. That's the whole point.
- **`env` blocks, inline MCP `env`/`headers`, API keys/tokens** — never
forwarded. Replacement: log in **inside** the container once (`claude`,
`codex`, `opencode auth login`, `gh auth login`, `npm login`); credentials
persist in a global volume across rebuilds and projects.
- **`statusLine`** — a command string pointing at a host path. Replacement: the
statusline overlay in 6.3.
- **Git `credential.helper`, aliases, `include`/`includeIf`, `core.hooksPath`,
signing key paths** — command/path-bearing. Replacement for signing: `aic
signing` provisions a sandbox-only key (the host key is never forwarded).
- **Host `~/.zshrc` / `~/.p10k.zsh`** — never auto-forwarded. Replacement: 6.3.
- **MCP servers pointing at host-only binaries** will be seeded but fail to
start in Linux; URL-based and npm-installed ones work. Worth naming if the
user has any, so a startup error later isn't a mystery.
### 6.3 — The opt-in overlays: offer to set them up
Three independent slots, all **opt-in by file presence**, all surviving `aic
sync`, each available host-globally (once, every project) or per-project:
| What | Host-global seed | Project file |
| --- | --- | --- |
| zsh startup (aliases, functions, exports) | `~/.config/aicontainer/rc.zsh` | `.devcontainer/shell-rc.zsh` |
| powerlevel10k prompt | `~/.config/aicontainer/p10k.zsh` | `.devcontainer/p10k.zsh` |
| Claude Code statusline | `~/.config/aicontainer/statusline.{sh,mjs,js,py}` | `.devcontainer/statusline.{sh,mjs,js,py}` |
Mind the **filename asymmetry**: the shell rc is `rc.zsh` host-side but
`shell-rc.zsh` project-side. `p10k.zsh` and `statusline.*` use the same name in
both places. The project file wins when both exist. All take effect on the next
`aic rebuild`.
The statusline slot is the script only — aicontainer supplies the command
(`/usr/local/bin/aic-statusline`, a fixed launcher) and picks the interpreter
from the **extension**: `.sh`→bash, `.mjs`/`.js`→node, `.py`→python3. So:
- **One self-contained file.** A statusline that `import`s sibling modules
breaks; vendor it or pick a different one. Its own state under
`~/.claude/statusline/` is writable and per-project, so caches work.
- Anything it shells out to must exist in the container (`git` does; host-only
binaries don't).
- **Best host setup:** keep the real script *at* `~/.config/aicontainer/statusline.mjs`
and point the host `~/.claude/settings.json` there too — one file, no drift.
Otherwise it's a copy that will go stale; say so.
> ⚠️ All three are **code, not data**: they cross **verbatim** (they can't be
> sanitized) and the in-container agent can read them. **No secrets, ever** — and
> flag that host paths/usernames baked into them become visible in the sandbox.
> They land root-owned `0444`, so once installed the agent can't modify them, and
> they run only as the unprivileged `vscode` user.
### 6.4 — Offer to draft the overlays from their host files (optional)
Users who want "my shell/statusline inside the sandbox" usually already have a
host `~/.p10k.zsh`, `~/.zshrc`, or statusline script and reasonably expect them
to appear. They don't — host dotfiles routinely hold secrets and host-specific
breakage, and this sandbox runs an untrusted agent that can read whatever is
mounted. So *offer to bridge that gap*: **draft** the overlay from their host
files — an assisted, reviewed draft, never a silent transform.
This is safe to do here because *you* run on the **host**, as the user's
permissioned session — a different trust context from the sandboxed
bypass-permissions agent the threat model targets, and you can already read
these files. The trust anchor holds **only if the user stays the approver**: you
move them from author to reviewer, you don't remove them. Do not auto-place a
drafted file.
When the user opts in:
1. **Read the host files** host-side — `~/.p10k.zsh`, `~/.zshrc`, and the script
named by their host `statusLine.command` (parse the path out of
`~/.claude/settings.json`; don't guess a location).
2. **`p10k.zsh` — near-verbatim.** Almost always `p10k configure` output:
declarative `typeset -g POWERLEVEL9K_*`, no secrets. Copy it, but **scan** for
the unusual — custom segment functions that shell out, hardcoded host paths,
anything secret-shaped — and flag those.
3. **`rc.zsh` — whitelist-extract, don't blacklist-strip.** Pull only
clearly-safe categories (aliases, simple functions, `setopt`, keybindings,
prompt tweaks). Leave everything else behind: `export *_KEY/_TOKEN/_SECRET=…`,
`source`d secret/env files, plugin managers and `eval "$(tool init)"` for
tools not in the sandbox, aliases to host-only binaries. **When in doubt,
leave it out.**
4. **`statusline.*` — copy whole, then audit.** Unlike an rc file you can't
extract "the safe half" of a program, so it's all-or-nothing: read the whole
script and report what would break or leak — a hardcoded host path, a
host-only binary it shells out to, an API token, a network call, a sibling
`import`. If any of those are present, say so and let the user decide between
fixing the script, dropping the slot, or accepting it.
5. **Be honest about the two distinct risks when you present it.** You are
*reliable* at avoiding breakage ("this sources oh-my-zsh at a host path —
dropped"); you *assist but cannot certify* secret removal. Never say "I
sanitized your config" — say "here's a lean draft; review it and confirm there
are no secrets."
6. **Show a kept / dropped-with-reason summary** per file and fold the candidates
into the Step 7 plan. Require an explicit yes — this is content pulled from the
user's private files, so it gets its own focused look, not a blanket approval.
7. **On approval, write** to `~/.config/aicontainer/` (host-global — one setup
for every project) or `.devcontainer/` (this project only), as the user
prefers, using the filenames in 6.3's table.
If the user declines, or you can't confidently produce a clean draft, fall back
to the manual path: they place the files by hand — no secrets — then `aic
rebuild`. Either way, verify the result in Step 9 (`aic run test -r
/etc/aic/user-config/statusline/statusline.mjs`, `aic run
/usr/local/bin/aic-statusline`, or a login `zsh -lic true`) rather than assuming
it landed.
## Step 7 — Present the plan
Show the user, before touching anything:
1. The confirmed stack and the suitability verdict.
2. The `aic init` invocation (with `--with` / `--shell`).
3. Each project-owned file you'll create, **with its contents**, and one line on
*why* (which stack fact drives it).
4. **The Step 6 personalization**, called out separately from the stack wiring —
what carries over untouched, what is deliberately dropped and what replaces
it, and any overlay file you drafted (kept/dropped summary, its own explicit
yes). Say plainly where each overlay lands: host-global `~/.config/aicontainer/`
or this project's `.devcontainer/`.
5. **Whether this plan will need `aic trust`, stated up front** — name the
finding it will produce (almost always the `Dockerfile.project` root build)
and that they'll run one command in their own terminal at a known point. A
user who meets the gate only when the build stops thinks setup broke.
6. That you'll offer to verify the setup boots — `aic rebuild` when...
© stefanoginella · MIT · stefanoginella/aicontainer
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