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refactor-method-complexity-reduce — GitHub Copilot skill

Refactors a chosen method by moving complex logic into helpers. Use it when nested conditions or branching make a method hard to follow.

Install into GitHub Copilot · Skills CLI (Vercel) All methods and platforms ↓
npx skills add github/awesome-copilot --skill refactor-method-complexity-reduce
Open on GitHub

What refactor-method-complexity-reduce does

The skill examines ${input:methodName} for nested conditions, if-else or switch chains, repeated blocks, conditional loops, and complex boolean expressions. It extracts validation, type-specific handling, and shared operations into focused helper methods.

The main method is reduced to a clearer flow with less nesting. The skill keeps input and output behavior, error handling, exception types, and error messages intact. It then requires compilation checks, related test runs, explicit confirmation of failed=0, and a complexity check against ${input:complexityThreshold}. Install it when a crowded method needs smaller parts without changing its contract.

What it helps with

  • reduce cognitive complexity in a selected method
  • extract validation into Validate* helpers
  • split long if-else chains into handlers
  • preserve exception types and error messages
  • verify test output contains failed=0

Example prompts for the agent

  • Refactor `ProcessOrder` to `${input:complexityThreshold}` or below.
  • Extract nested validation from `CalculateTotal` into helper methods.
  • Check `HandleRequest` for cognitive complexity and retain its error behavior.

How to install refactor-method-complexity-reduce

1Skills CLI (Vercel)

npx skills add github/awesome-copilot --skill refactor-method-complexity-reduce

2GitHub CLI

gh skill install github/awesome-copilot refactor-method-complexity-reduce

3Manually: put the files in place

.github/skills/refactor-method-complexity-reduce/SKILL.md

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Questions about refactor-method-complexity-reduce

How do I install refactor-method-complexity-reduce in GitHub Copilot?

Run npx skills add github/awesome-copilot --skill refactor-method-complexity-reduce. You can also use gh skill install github/awesome-copilot refactor-method-complexity-reduce.

What does refactor-method-complexity-reduce do?

It breaks complex logic in a selected method into helper methods to bring cognitive complexity down to a target threshold. Validation, error handling, and method behavior are retained.

How does the skill validate a refactor?

It requires compilation checks and runs existing tests related to the method. The test output must explicitly show failed=0, then the complexity metric is checked against ${input:complexityThreshold}.

Source text

SKILL.md · MIT
---
name: refactor-method-complexity-reduce
description: 'Refactor given method `${input:methodName}` to reduce its cognitive complexity to `${input:complexityThreshold}` or below, by extracting helper methods.'
---

# Refactor Method to Reduce Cognitive Complexity

## Objective
Refactor the method `${input:methodName}`, to reduce its cognitive complexity to `${input:complexityThreshold}` or below, by extracting logic into focused helper methods.

## Instructions

1. **Analyze the current method** to identify sources of cognitive complexity:
   - Nested conditional statements
   - Multiple if-else or switch chains
   - Repeated code blocks
   - Multiple loops with conditions
   - Complex boolean expressions

2. **Identify extraction opportunities**:
   - Validation logic that can be extracted into a separate method
   - Type-specific or case-specific processing that repeats
   - Complex transformations or calculations
   - Common patterns that appear multiple times

3. **Extract focused helper methods**:
   - Each helper should have a single, clear responsibility
   - Extract validation into separate `Validate*` methods
   - Extract type-specific logic into handler methods
   - Create utility methods for common operations
   - Use appropriate access levels (static, private, async)

4. **Simplify the main method**:
   - Reduce nesting depth
   - Replace massive if-else chains with smaller orchestrated calls
   - Use switch statements where appropriate for cleaner dispatch
   - Ensure the main method reads as a high-level flow

5. **Preserve functionality**:
   - Maintain the same input/output behavior
   - Keep all validation and error handling
   - Preserve exception types and error messages
   - Ensure all parameters are properly passed to helpers

6. **Best practices**:
   - Make helper methods static when they don't need instance state
   - Use null checks and guard clauses early
   - Avoid creating unnecessary local variables
   - Consider using tuples for multiple return values
   - Group related helper methods together

## Implementation Approach

- Extract helper methods before refactoring the main flow
- Test incrementally to ensure no regressions
- Use meaningful names that describe the extracted responsibility
- Keep extracted methods close to where they're used
- Consider making repeated code patterns into generic methods

## Result

The refactored method should:
- Have cognitive complexity reduced to the target threshold of `${input:complexityThreshold}` or below
- Be more readable and maintainable
- Have clear separation of concerns
- Be easier to test and debug
- Retain all original functionality

## Testing and Validation

**CRITICAL: After completing the refactoring, you MUST:**

1. **Run all existing tests** related to the refactored method and its surrounding functionality
2. **MANDATORY: Explicitly verify test results show "failed=0"**
   - **NEVER assume tests passed** - always examine the actual test output
   - Search for the summary line containing pass/fail counts (e.g., "passed=X failed=Y")
   - **If the summary shows any number other than "failed=0", tests have FAILED**
   - If test output is in a file, read the entire file to locate and verify the failure count
   - Running tests is NOT the same as verifying tests passed
   - **Do not proceed** until you have explicitly confirmed zero failures
3. **If any tests fail (failed > 0):**
   - State clearly how many tests failed
   - Analyze each failure to understand what functionality was broken
   - Common causes: null handling, empty collection checks, condition logic errors
   - Identify the root cause in the refactored code
   - Correct the refactored code to restore the original behavior
   - Re-run tests and verify "failed=0" in the output
   - Repeat until all tests pass (failed=0)
4. **Verify compilation** - Ensure there are no compilation errors
5. **Check cognitive complexity** - Confirm the metric is at or below the target threshold of `${input:complexityThreshold}`

## Confirmation Checklist
- [ ] Code compiles without errors
- [ ] **Test results explicitly state "failed=0"** (verified by reading the output)
- [ ] All test failures analyzed and corrected (if any occurred)
- [ ] Cognitive complexity is at or below the target threshold of `${input:complexityThreshold}`
- [ ] All original functionality is preserved
- [ ] Code follows project conventions and standards

© github · MIT · github/awesome-copilot

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