messaging-the-human — Claude Code skill: agent-to-human messaging
This skill covers the mechanics of an agent messaging a human through rig: filing a decision request or a quiet update, then handling the reply.
npx skills add mvschwarz/openrig --skill messaging-the-human -a claude-codeWhat messaging-the-human does
The skill supplies transport-neutral mechanics for reaching a person. Project policy still decides when and why to do it, and installing the skill creates no approval gate and picks no connector. If a material decision stays ambiguous, find the missing authority instead of turning a fixable technical failure into a human gate.
Start by discovering participants and inspecting the chosen human with rig gateway human list --json and rig gateway human show <entityId> --json. Use the returned address in the form <entityId>@external, not a username or a guessed address. Then check readiness: configured, enabled, active, ready, reason, next action. indeterminate does not count as ready, and enabling a connector just to make the check pass is the wrong move.
The outbound message goes through one command, rig queue create, with --destination, --human-intent, --summary, --body-file, --evidence-ref and --verify. Write for someone reading on a phone: a short subject plus one coherent brief of roughly 100–150 words covering why it matters, your recommendation, the tradeoff and the exact choice you want. Technical detail and evidence belong in --evidence-ref. Add --alert only when the ask is urgent, such as a sign-in or an approval whose wait costs now; an update with --human-intent update takes no --alert.
What it helps with
- file a decision request through
rig queue create - check whether the recipient is ready to receive messages
- send a quiet update about finished work with no action requested
- answer inside a thread the human already replied to
- record a decision on the human's behalf when a decision room covers it
Example prompts for the agent
- check the recipient's readiness and file a decision request about the instance update
- send an update that the approved change is merged, no action needed
- look at my decision room and, if this falls inside it, decide and record the choice
How to install messaging-the-human
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add mvschwarz/openrig --skill messaging-the-human -a claude-code2Manually: put the files in place
~/.claude/skills/messaging-the-human/SKILL.mdCopy the whole skill folder; for one project use .claude/skills/messaging-the-human/
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add mvschwarz/openrig --skill messaging-the-human -a codex2Manually: put the files in place
.agents/skills/messaging-the-human/SKILL.mdFor all projects use ~/.agents/skills/
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add mvschwarz/openrig --skill messaging-the-human -a cursor2Manually: put the files in place
.cursor/skills/messaging-the-human/SKILL.mdCursor also reads .agents/skills/ and .claude/skills/
1GitHub CLI
gh skill install mvschwarz/openrig messaging-the-human2Manually: put the files in place
.github/skills/messaging-the-human/SKILL.md1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add mvschwarz/openrig --skill messaging-the-human -a gemini-cli2Platform CLI
gemini skills install https://github.com/mvschwarz/openrig --path skills/_canonical/core/messaging-the-humanManually: put the files in place
.devin/skills/messaging-the-human/SKILL.mdThe legacy .windsurf/skills/ path still works
Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add mvschwarz/openrig --skill messaging-the-human -a opencodeClaude.ai
Zip the folder and upload it in Settings → Capabilities → Skills
Step by step, with commands for each platform: How to install skills in Claude Code: five ways
Questions about messaging-the-human
How do I install messaging-the-human in Claude?
Run npx skills add mvschwarz/openrig --skill messaging-the-human -a claude-code. The skill lands at ~/.claude/skills/messaging-the-human/SKILL.md.
What does messaging-the-human do?
It describes the mechanics of agent-to-human contact: discovering registered participants, checking readiness, sending a decision request or an update, and replying in the right thread.
How is it different from queue-handoff?
messaging-the-human handles messages to a person, while queue-handoff is a sibling skill in the same set. What triggers contact comes from project policy, not from the skill itself.
Source text
SKILL.md · Apache-2.0
---
name: messaging-the-human
description: "Use when project policy calls for a human decision or update, a human delivery is pending or failed, or a reply must resume the right work."
metadata:
cli_surfaces_referenced:
- gateway human list
- gateway human show
- gateway human mode room
- gateway human mode decide
- queue create
- queue transitions
- queue block
- send
openrig:
stage: provisional
audience: all agents
sibling_skills:
- queue-handoff
- openrig-user
---
# Messaging the Human
Project World supplies **when and why** to contact a human. This skill supplies
transport-neutral mechanics; installing it does not create an approval gate or
choose a connector. If policy leaves a material decision ambiguous, identify the
missing authority. Do not convert a solvable technical failure into a human gate.
## Discover, check, send, inspect
Discover the registered participants and inspect the chosen human:
```bash
rig gateway human list --json
rig gateway human show <entityId> --json
```
Use the returned `address` (`<entityId>@external`), not a username, remembered
seat, connector handle, or guessed kernel address. Where several humans exist,
use the decision ownership in Project World. An absent or ambiguous registration
needs a named registration correction, not a fallback address.
Check readiness: configured, enabled, active, ready, reason, and next action.
`indeterminate` is not ready. Follow the reported next inspection; do not enable
or reconfigure a connector merely to make the check pass.
Author for the person reading on a phone: a short subject in `--summary`, then
one complete brief in `--body-file`. State why it matters, your recommendation
and material tradeoff, the bounded action if approved, and the choice requested.
For an update, state the user-visible outcome and “No action needed.” Aim for
roughly 100–150 words; this is guidance, not a semantic validator. Keep technical
continuation, exact candidate/revision and evidence on the owning agent row and
in the durable artifact behind `--evidence-ref`. A local path is not a phone link
and Markdown evidence files are not automatically attached.
For example, a synthetic brief could say:
> The repaired status view is ready. I recommend updating this instance; live
> status will briefly pause. Sessions will be preserved. Approve this instance
> update, or hold? Supporting test detail follows in this thread.
This example grants no authority. Choose `--human-intent decision` for a request
or `--human-intent update` for a quiet FYI. Omission retains legacy decision
behavior; words such as “FYI” and tags do not change intent.
The sole outbound human-message primitive is:
```bash
rig queue create --destination <entityId>@external \
--human-intent decision --summary "<short subject>" --body-file <brief-file> \
--evidence-ref <durable-evidence> --verify --json
```
An ask is on Steering and the TUI, where the person can answer it, choosing an
option or typing a reply; it comes back to you exactly as a Slack answer does.
Whether it also posts to Slack is the person's Slack subscription (`rig gateway
human show <id>`, `slack-subscription`): by default (`every-ask`) every ask
posts, and with `urgent-only` only an ask marked `--alert` does. So forgetting
`--alert` never hides an ask from someone who reads Slack.
Add `--alert` when the ask is urgent: something only they can do, or an approval
whose wait costs now. A sign-in, a credential or an approval that expires needs
it; a question that can wait for their next look doesn't. An alerted ask stands
out in Slack (an interrupt with a mention, within their quiet hours and
availability), and it's the only kind that reaches someone on `urgent-only`.
An update (`--human-intent update`) posts as before and takes no `--alert`.
Before asking a **decision**, check whether the person has a mode on with a
decision room: what they said the team may decide for them meanwhile.
```bash
rig gateway human mode room <entityId>
```
If it names a room and your decision is plainly inside their words (and none of
their exclusions), decide instead of waiting. Create the ask as above, then
record your choice on it straight away:
```bash
rig gateway human mode decide <qitem-id> --application <applicationId> \
--choose <question>=<option> --reason "<why>" --reversible # or --irreversible
```
It's recorded as decided on their behalf, never as their answer, the ask
closes, and it's in their account when they're back. Say honestly whether it
can be undone. A permission prompt or an approval is never decided this way.
With no room, a room that doesn't plainly cover it, or any doubt, ask and wait;
a recommended option is not a decision.
An optional `--human-detail-file <path>` supplies one coherent supplemental
reply in the same thread. Announce its purpose in the brief; the product also
marks that a detail reply follows. The primary must already contain the complete
scope, options and action. Do not split an agent dump blindly or move the essential
choice into overflow. Rendering checks every part and its accessibility fallback
before posting; an oversized request is refused with a field-specific correction,
never silently clipped. Shorten the brief or related detail as directed. Inspect
the failed row, then deliberately cancel/replace the authored request if its
content needs correction; a timeout alone is never a reason to replace it.
A follow-up **update** about earlier work ("the change you approved is merged")
can post into that item's thread with `--reply-to <earlier-qitem-id>`. It is
accepted only with `--human-intent update`. Name the item whose thread the
human saw, such as the parked row, and create the update on the same host as
that item. Send the update from the seat that owns that thread: the seat that
parked the row, or the author of the earlier item. A human reply in a thread
reaches its owning seat, so an update from any other seat posts as a new
message. It also posts as a new message, rather than being refused, if the
earlier thread is missing or closed, or while the earlier item still waits on
the human (a pending human decision, or a row parked on the human), since a
reply in that thread would answer the decision. In every such case the
`--verify` result says `threaded: false` with the reason.
To answer a reply the human typed inside one of your threads, `--reply-to` the
row their reply landed as. The update posts in that thread unless one of the
cases above applies, and `--verify` reports it the same way. A message the
human started at the top level of the channel has no thread yet, so the answer
posts as a new message.
A **decision** with a few clear choices can carry `--human-questions-file <path>`:
a JSON array of 1–4 questions, each
`{"id", "question", "options": [{"id", "label", "recommended"?}]}` with 2–4
options (labels up to 75 characters, at most one recommended). The TUI lists
each question with its options, and Slack (when alerted) shows each as a row of buttons. Each click records that answer on the item, and
the decision resolves once every question has one. You then receive one reply
row listing the answers. In `humanAnswers`, clicked answers are option-id strings.
A whole typed reply is an object:
`{kind: "typed-reply", text: "…", placement: "first-unanswered", unansweredCount: N}`.
It is placed automatically under the first unanswered question; the person did
not select that question. `N` counts the other question slots still empty in
`humanAnswers` after that placement.
Earlier button answers stay intact. Read `text` as the person's words, never as
an option id even if the strings match. The typed reply still closes the decision
with the other questions unanswered; `done` is not approval. If every button
answer was already recorded, that final answer set stays intact and the typed
reply remains in its correlated reply row. Keep the brief complete: the questions
add buttons, they do not replace the explanation.
If an existing agent-owned row must wait for a **decision**, block it on the **new live qitem ID**
(`rig queue block <work-id> --on <human-qitem-id> ...`), not on the human address.
Completion of the human qitem resumes its dependants. Blocking on the human as
well would issue another notification for the same decision.
The row persists before bounded delivery verification. Read its qitem ID and
verification result; `posted` proves connector posting, **not human readership**.
`not-alerted` means the person's Slack subscription is `urgent-only`, so the ask is
on Steering and the TUI without a Slack post, as they chose; it isn't a failure. `transport-failed`, `never-posted`, or a pending/indeterminate result
leaves the row intact. Inspect that same row and its next action; never create a second row
or blindly resend because verification timed out.
```bash
rig queue transitions <qitem-id>
```
For `update`, confirmed complete delivery may close the delivery obligation.
It creates no approval obligation and cannot be used as a decision blocker.
Delivered updates remain queryable for Feed; a failure or ambiguous send stays
separate. A root message alone does not prove supplemental delivery. Retries
reconcile stable part identities and send only missing parts. An FYI reply is
not a human decision.
For a decision, a correlated reply binds to that exact human and qitem and records the resolution
that resumes the owner. Check the recorded result before claiming the decision
arrived; a delivery receipt alone is not acceptance.
## Existing blockers and other channels
An existing agent-owned row may be blocked on `<entityId>@host`. That is an
internal custody label resolved through the human registry to the same external
participant; it is not a second delivery address. Keep the owner and continuation
on that row. Inspect its existing delivery receipt before considering another
request, so a legacy blocker does not produce a duplicate message. Never derive
`@host` from the current rig name.
`rig send` reaches an agent's terminal only. It is not a human transport or a
durable human obligation. Agent-to-agent work uses the queue handoff path.
Connector-specific configuration and handles belong to registry/readiness tools,
not to project-independent message instructions.
© mvschwarz · Apache-2.0 · mvschwarz/openrig