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prompt-optimizer · ckanner — Claude Code skill: rewrites your prompts

This skill takes a rough request to an AI model and hands back a rewritten one, with the vague parts pinned down and the output format spelled out.

Install into Claude Code · Skills CLI (Vercel) All methods and platforms ↓
npx skills add ckanner/agent-skills --skill prompt-optimizer -a claude-code
Open on GitHub

What prompt-optimizer does

It fires when you ask for help improving a prompt, or when the instruction you brought is fuzzy enough to need work. The process runs in stages: first a pass over the original for ambiguity, missing specifics, structural mess and undefined output format; then a check on what you are actually trying to get done; then the rewrite itself.

What comes back is three things — the list of problems found, the finished prompt in a code block you can copy, and a note on what changed and why. The skill also weighs whether heavier techniques fit: step-by-step reasoning, prefilling when the format has to be exact, or splitting a large job into a chain of prompts. Guidance on those sits in references/prompt-best-practices.md, and worked before-and-after cases in references/examples.md.

One caveat is written into the skill itself: not every prompt needs the full toolkit, and the depth of the rewrite is meant to match the task. Ask it to polish a one-line question and you get a longer answer than the question deserved. Install runs through npx skills add and drops the skill file into your agent's directory.

What it helps with

  • turn a vague request into an instruction with concrete constraints
  • surface hidden assumptions and missing context in a prompt
  • pin down output format and length instead of letting the model guess
  • split an oversized task into a chain of smaller prompts
  • explain which edits matter and why

Example prompts for the agent

  • Rewrite this prompt so the model returns a task list as JSON
  • Look at my agent instruction and tell me what's unclear in it
  • This request is too big — break it into a sequence of prompts

How to install prompt-optimizer

1Skills CLI (Vercel)

npx skills add ckanner/agent-skills --skill prompt-optimizer -a claude-code

2Manually: put the files in place

~/.claude/skills/prompt-optimizer/SKILL.md

Copy the whole skill folder; for one project use .claude/skills/prompt-optimizer/

Step by step, with commands for each platform: How to install skills in Claude Code: five ways

Questions about prompt-optimizer

How do I install prompt-optimizer in Claude Code?

Run npx skills add ckanner/agent-skills --skill prompt-optimizer -a claude-code. The skill file lands at ~/.claude/skills/prompt-optimizer/SKILL.md.

What does prompt-optimizer do?

It reads your prompt, flags ambiguity, missing specifics and structural problems, then returns a rewritten version along with an explanation of the edits.

Which platforms does it support?

Beyond Claude there are install paths for Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI and OpenCode. The commands differ; the skill file is the same.

Source text

SKILL.md · Apache-2.0
---
name: prompt-optimizer
description: This skill should be used when users request help optimizing, improving, or refining their prompts or instructions for AI models. Use this skill when users provide vague, unclear, or poorly structured prompts and need assistance transforming them into clear, effective, and well-structured instructions that AI models can better understand and execute. This skill applies comprehensive prompt engineering best practices to enhance prompt quality, clarity, and effectiveness.
license: Complete terms in LICENSE.txt
---

# Prompt Optimizer

## Overview

This skill transforms user-provided prompts into high-quality, clear, and effective instructions optimized for AI models. Apply proven prompt engineering principles to enhance clarity, specificity, structure, and effectiveness. The skill uses a systematic workflow to analyze, identify improvement opportunities, and restructure prompts based on industry best practices.

## When to Use This Skill

Activate this skill when users:
- Explicitly request prompt optimization or improvement
- Provide vague or unclear instructions that need refinement
- Ask for help making their requests more effective
- Submit poorly structured prompts that would benefit from reorganization
- Request guidance on how to better communicate with AI models
- Present complex tasks that need to be broken down into clearer instructions

## Optimization Workflow

Follow this systematic process to optimize any prompt:

### Step 1: Analyze the Original Prompt

Examine the user's prompt and identify:

**Clarity issues:**
- Ambiguous terms or vague requirements
- Implicit assumptions that should be explicit
- Missing context or background information

**Specificity gaps:**
- Lack of concrete constraints or requirements
- Undefined success criteria
- Missing audience or purpose information
- Unclear scope or boundaries

**Structure problems:**
- Disorganized or stream-of-consciousness format
- Missing logical flow
- Lack of clear sections or hierarchy

**Format considerations:**
- No specified output format
- Unclear expectations about length, tone, or style
- Missing examples or templates

**Complexity assessment:**
- Determine if the task is too complex for a single prompt
- Identify if the request would benefit from prompt chaining
- Assess if step-by-step reasoning is needed

### Step 2: Identify the Core Intent

Determine the fundamental objective behind the user's request:

- What is the user ultimately trying to accomplish?
- What problem are they trying to solve?
- What would constitute a successful output?
- Who is the intended audience or consumer of the output?

Clarify these points with the user if they are not evident from the original prompt.

### Step 3: Apply Optimization Principles

Enhance the prompt using these core principles:

**Make it clear and direct:**
- State requirements explicitly without assuming inference
- Remove ambiguity and vague language
- Use concrete, specific terms

**Provide context and motivation:**
- Explain WHY certain requirements matter
- Include relevant background information
- Describe the use case or scenario

**Add specificity:**
- Define concrete constraints (length, format, scope)
- Specify target audience
- Include quality criteria
- State any limitations or boundaries

**Structure the request:**
- Organize information logically
- Use clear sections or numbered points
- Separate different types of information (context, requirements, format)

**Include examples when helpful:**
- Provide input-output examples for complex formats
- Show desired tone or style through examples
- Demonstrate edge case handling

**Allow for uncertainty:**
- Explicitly permit expressing "I don't know"
- Request acknowledgment of limitations
- Prevent hallucination by encouraging honesty

### Step 4: Consider Advanced Techniques

Evaluate if any advanced techniques would enhance the prompt:

**Chain of Thought:**
- Apply when the task requires reasoning or analysis
- Request step-by-step thinking for complex problems
- Use structured format to separate reasoning from answer

**Prefilling:**
- Use when a specific format is absolutely required (JSON, XML)
- Apply to eliminate unwanted preambles
- Utilize to establish immediate tone or style

**Prompt Chaining:**
- Break complex tasks into sequential steps
- Create a multi-stage workflow for intricate projects
- Design each prompt to build on previous outputs

**Structured Output:**
- Specify exact format requirements
- Provide schemas or templates
- Use tags or delimiters for different sections

Consult `references/prompt-best-practices.md` for detailed guidance on these techniques.

### Step 5: Present the Optimized Prompt

Deliver the optimization in this format:

**Analysis Section:**
```
Original prompt issues identified:
- [List key problems with the original prompt]
```

**Optimized Prompt:**
```
[Present the complete optimized prompt in a code block for easy copying]
```

**Improvement Explanation:**
```
Key improvements made:
- [Explain major enhancements]
- [Highlight added specificity]
- [Note structural changes]
- [Mention any advanced techniques applied]
```

**Optional - Usage Tips:**
```
[If applicable, provide brief tips on how to further customize or use the optimized prompt]
```

### Step 6: Iterate Based on Feedback

After presenting the optimized prompt:

- Ask if the optimization meets the user's needs
- Offer to adjust tone, length, or specificity
- Provide alternative formulations if requested
- Refine based on user feedback

## Practical Guidelines

**Balance is key:** Not every prompt needs all advanced techniques. Match the optimization level to the task complexity.

**Preserve user intent:** Enhance clarity without changing the fundamental goal or adding unwanted requirements.

**Consider the model:** Modern models like Claude 4.x have strong instruction-following capabilities; leverage this by being direct and specific.

**Stay practical:** Focus on improvements that materially impact output quality, not cosmetic changes.

**Be educational:** When appropriate, briefly explain why certain changes improve the prompt, helping users learn to write better prompts independently.

## Reference Resources

This skill includes comprehensive reference materials:

**references/prompt-best-practices.md**
- Detailed explanations of all core principles
- Advanced techniques with examples
- Troubleshooting guide for common issues
- Quality checklist and decision frameworks

Load this reference when:
- Users ask about specific prompt engineering concepts
- Deep explanation of a technique is needed
- Troubleshooting unusual or complex prompting challenges
- Users want to learn prompt engineering principles

**references/examples.md**
- Before-and-after optimization examples across multiple domains
- Real-world scenarios demonstrating transformation
- Pattern library showing common improvements

Load this reference when:
- Users want to see concrete examples
- Illustrating a specific type of optimization
- Users are learning and need to understand patterns
- Demonstrating the impact of optimization

## Quality Standards

Ensure every optimized prompt includes:

- [ ] Clear, unambiguous objective
- [ ] Sufficient context for the AI to understand the goal
- [ ] Specific constraints and requirements
- [ ] Target audience or use case (when relevant)
- [ ] Expected output format or structure
- [ ] Quality criteria or success definition
- [ ] Permission to express uncertainty (when appropriate)

## Common Optimization Patterns

**Pattern 1: Vague Request → Specific Structured Task**
- Original: "Write about marketing"
- Optimized: Adds audience, scope, length, structure, key points, tone

**Pattern 2: Implicit Context → Explicit Context**
- Original: Assumes AI knows the background
- Optimized: States context, explains why it matters, provides relevant details

**Pattern 3: Single Complex Prompt → Prompt Chain**
- Original: Tries to do everything in one request
- Optimized: Breaks into logical sequential steps with clear outputs

**Pattern 4: Generic Output → Formatted Output**
- Original: No format specification
- Optimized: Provides schema, template, or explicit structure

**Pattern 5: Assumed Constraints → Stated Constraints**
- Original: Expects AI to infer limits
- Optimized: Explicitly states length, tone, scope, what to include/exclude

Consult `references/examples.md` for detailed examples of each pattern.

© ckanner · Apache-2.0 · ckanner/agent-skills

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