shepherd — Claude Code skill: what it does, how to install
Monitors open pull requests and merge requests, triages review feedback, addresses CI failures, and batches local fixes.
npx skills add chrisbanes/skills --skill shepherd -a claude-codeWhat shepherd does
The skill manages open pull requests on GitHub and merge requests on GitLab. It detects the host using git remote get-url origin. Queries run through gh or glab. The controller tracks a snapshot of handled comment IDs and check states. Old feedback is never reprocessed. It avoids empty status comments.
Without gh or glab installed, the skill halts immediately because it cannot poll remote status. For large failing CI logs, it uses a read-only helper for diagnosis. Small lint and test fixes are batched into a single push. Threads close only after the push succeeds.
Merging requires explicit permission from the user. Code approval alone is not enough. When facing architectural disagreements or unfamiliar build failures, the skill escalates to the developer instead of guessing.
What it helps with
- monitor open pull requests without manual status polling
- batch lint and test fixes into a single push
- inspect large CI failure logs with a focused read-only helper
- reply to review comments and resolve addressed threads
- prevent unauthorized merges when explicit user permission is missing
Example prompts for the agent
- Shepherd the current pull request to merge and address review feedback
- Check the open merge request for reviewer comments and resolve discussions
- Monitor CI checks for this branch and batch the required fixes
How to install shepherd
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add chrisbanes/skills --skill shepherd -a claude-code2Manually: put the files in place
~/.claude/skills/shepherd/SKILL.mdCopy the whole skill folder; for one project use .claude/skills/shepherd/
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add chrisbanes/skills --skill shepherd -a codex2Manually: put the files in place
.agents/skills/shepherd/SKILL.mdFor all projects use ~/.agents/skills/
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add chrisbanes/skills --skill shepherd -a cursor2Manually: put the files in place
.cursor/skills/shepherd/SKILL.mdCursor also reads .agents/skills/ and .claude/skills/
1GitHub CLI
gh skill install chrisbanes/skills shepherd2Manually: put the files in place
.github/skills/shepherd/SKILL.md1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add chrisbanes/skills --skill shepherd -a gemini-cli2Platform CLI
gemini skills install https://github.com/chrisbanes/skills --path skills/shepherdManually: put the files in place
.devin/skills/shepherd/SKILL.mdThe legacy .windsurf/skills/ path still works
Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add chrisbanes/skills --skill shepherd -a opencodeClaude.ai
Zip the folder and upload it in Settings → Capabilities → Skills
Step by step, with commands for each platform: How to install skills in Claude Code: five ways
Questions about shepherd
How do I install shepherd in Claude Code?
Run npx skills add chrisbanes/skills --skill shepherd -a claude-code.
What does the shepherd skill do?
It polls GitHub or GitLab for changes on active pull requests, triages reviewer comments, and fixes test or lint errors. The skill batches updates into one push and replies to discussion threads before resolving them.
Will shepherd merge a pull request automatically after an approval?
No, approval from a reviewer is not treated as permission to merge. The skill requires explicit or standing merge authority from the user and passes all mandatory checks before completing a merge.
Source text
SKILL.md · Apache-2.0
--- name: shepherd description: "Use when asked to shepherd, babysit, monitor, or poll open pull requests or merge requests, including triaging review feedback, CI failures, and routine follow-up." --- # Shepherd ## Core principle Keep an authorized PR or MR moving with evidence, not noise: poll, act on new actionable items, batch each target's local fixes into one push, then resolve addressed threads. Use affected local checks during repairs and required full checks on meaningful integrated candidates; use CI as confirmation. Never merge without explicit authority. Do not start persistent polling for a one-off inspection, no open targets, or an action requiring human judgment; report the state and stop. ## Procedure 1. Detect the platform with `git remote get-url origin`: use `gh` for GitHub and `glab` for GitLab. If it is ambiguous or unavailable, stop and ask. When the host provides a PR monitor that wakes this session on PR events, such as Claude desktop's `ccd_pr` tools, load those tools first if they are listed but deferred, then follow [host-managed monitoring](references/provider-commands.md#host-managed-monitoring) instead of polling. Project controllers and their ticket agents keep the Project waiting rules instead, because a session binds only one PR. 2. Establish targets and a handled-ID snapshot. Every external comment, review, or thread absent from that snapshot is new, including pre-session feedback. After each poll record feedback IDs, CI state, and this controller's comments. Resolve reporting and repair ownership per target. Reuse a supplied delivery record and retained implementation owner. For a standalone PR without a delivery record, use its existing PR/reporting context and shepherd snapshot; hydrate source scope, base/head, prior verdicts, findings and dispositions from verified PR and repository evidence, marking missing evidence unknown. When no retained workflow owner exists, the authorized controller may own in-scope repairs after verifying the target checkout/head and absence of a competing writer; record that fallback before code writes or an implementation repair handoff. A read-only audit may inspect the verified frozen candidate while ownership or writer state is unresolved; report those gaps as material uncertainty, without granting write authority or clearing publication gates. Do not infer an owner handle from commit authorship. Preserve recorded owners; an unavailable owner, uncertain existing claim or unknown writer state holds code writes until reconciled, with writers quiescent before any explicit reassignment. This fallback supplies neither missing scope nor extra grants. Reconcile applicable current-head review initiation under [PR review timing](references/pr-review-timing.md) on acquisition and relevant wakes, even without repairs; one-off inspections stay read-only. 3. Read routine PR/MR evidence in the controller. Use a read-only helper only for one specific diagnostic question about a large failed CI log. Select and brief it using the shared [selection and handoff reference](references/subagent-selection.md). Give it the exact target, head, failed job and log, the question, and a bounded result format: diagnosis, supporting log references, and uncertainty. It never mutates or takes over polling. Keep triage, repairs, replies, pushes, resolution, retries, and merging with the authorized controller. 4. Poll with the platform CLI using [provider commands](references/provider-commands.md), then compare complete review, comment, and CI state with the snapshot. Inspect failed logs only when needed. Do not reprocess old feedback or post a status-only update. Under host-managed monitoring, read once per wake; never start a timer, loop, or repeated poll. 5. Triage new evidence before remote mutation. Fix clear requests and narrow formatting, lint, compile, or test failures; answer clear questions in-thread. Apply [Behavioral review and repair](references/behavioral-review.md) for related boundary cases, the two-round convergence audit, review coverage and browser failure evidence. Use the reporting context and repair owner resolved in step 2; the authorized controller retains remote mutations. Escalate architectural or contradictory feedback, unfamiliar failures, non-obvious fixes, and out-of-scope conflicts. GitLab manual jobs are non-blocking unless instructed otherwise. 6. Handle each target in its own head checkout and batch known actionable items. Inspect failing logs and identify applicable local equivalents from actual workflow/check configuration before repairing. If evidence is missing, obtain it before guessing a fix; report checks unavailable on this host honestly. Run focused checks during repair, reusing still-valid evidence, and required full checks on the meaningful integrated candidate before pushing, except where the PR's required CI runs the same full suite and no repository or provider rule requires a local run; then CI on the pushed head supplies that evidence before delivery acceptance or merge. Obtain or renew applicable independent review under PR review timing before push. Preserve stricter repository/provider rules; renew affected checks or broaden when impact is unknown. Do not use CI as an iterative test runner or require full checks per slice commit. Hold the push while checks required before push fail or lack evidence; a CI-supplied full suite gates acceptance or merge instead. Reassess evidence after each head change under PR review timing; renew affected independent review before pushing repairs. Reply after an addressed change or answer; resolve its thread only after the reply and required push succeed. Do not combine heads, push after every comment, resolve a local-only fix, or comment when nothing changed. 7. Recheck CI after the verified repair push; return to step 6 on another code-related failure. Retry a suspected flaky GitLab job once without code changes; report a second failure. Poll pending checks every 2–5 minutes, active repair every 30–60 seconds, and after three or more unchanged cycles every 10+ minutes. Two unchanged cycles remain on the normal 2–5 minute cadence. Under host-managed monitoring, end the turn after the push instead. 8. Refresh the exact head; merge only when all required checks, reviews and finding dispositions pass and apply to that head, conflicts are absent, and the user granted explicit or standing merge authority. Do not infer authority from approval. Under host-managed monitoring, green CI never wakes the session, so use PR review timing's verified enforcement rule for pending remote gates, and disable auto-merge this controller enabled when escalating. ## Finish or escalate Continue until the user stops monitoring, every target is merged or closed, or an escalation is needed. Report the target, current CI/review state, actions taken, checks actually run (say none when none ran), checks unavailable or unknown, and the next required human decision. Under host-managed monitoring, also name the events that monitor does not wake on. When describing a repair cycle, give this order: inspect the failed log (if missing, request the exact check name, log, PR diff, head and check configuration, and say which local equivalents are unidentified); batch the fix with that PR's clear review requests; run affected CI-equivalent checks on the required host; reuse still-valid evidence; complete integrated-candidate checks per step 6; push once; use CI as confirmation. Do not claim unrun steps happened. Escalate immediately for ambiguous platform/target selection, an unresolved conflict, material human judgment, conflicting reviewer direction, or a failure that remains after three repair cycles.
© chrisbanes · Apache-2.0 · chrisbanes/skills