paper2code — Claude Code skill: install
This skill turns an arxiv paper into a minimal, citation-anchored Python implementation. Use it when you want the paper’s stated method without invented details.
npx skills add PrathamLearnsToCode/paper2code --skill paper2code -a claude-codeWhat paper2code does
paper2code starts with /paper2code and an arxiv URL or paper ID. It fetches and parses the paper, identifies its core contribution, audits implementation ambiguities, then generates code and a walkthrough notebook. Unclear choices are recorded instead of being filled in by guesswork.
The skill supports minimal, full, and educational modes, plus pytorch, jax, and numpy frameworks. Its workflow uses fetch_paper.py, extract_structure.py, the temporary directory .paper2code_work/{ARXIV_ID}/, and an output directory derived from the paper title. Bash and pip are needed because the setup installs pymupdf4llm, pdfplumber, requests, and pyyaml. Check that environment first: the paper-parsing stage depends on those packages.
What it helps with
- parse an arxiv paper from its URL or ID
- identify the paper’s core contribution
- separate stated details from ambiguous choices
- generate a minimal Python implementation
- connect code to paper sections and sanity checks
Example prompts for the agent
- Run
/paper2codefor the arxiv paper with ID2106.09685and create the minimal implementation. - Implement the paper with arxiv ID
2106.09685injax, and record every ambiguous implementation choice. - Create an educational
numpyimplementation for arxiv ID2106.09685with the walkthrough notebook.
How to install paper2code
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add PrathamLearnsToCode/paper2code --skill paper2code -a claude-code2Manually: put the files in place
~/.claude/skills/paper2code/SKILL.mdCopy the whole skill folder; for one project use .claude/skills/paper2code/
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add PrathamLearnsToCode/paper2code --skill paper2code -a codex2Manually: put the files in place
.agents/skills/paper2code/SKILL.mdFor all projects use ~/.agents/skills/
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add PrathamLearnsToCode/paper2code --skill paper2code -a cursor2Manually: put the files in place
.cursor/skills/paper2code/SKILL.mdCursor also reads .agents/skills/ and .claude/skills/
1GitHub CLI
gh skill install PrathamLearnsToCode/paper2code paper2code2Manually: put the files in place
.github/skills/paper2code/SKILL.md1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add PrathamLearnsToCode/paper2code --skill paper2code -a gemini-cli2Platform CLI
gemini skills install https://github.com/PrathamLearnsToCode/paper2code --path skills/paper2codeManually: put the files in place
.devin/skills/paper2code/SKILL.mdThe legacy .windsurf/skills/ path still works
Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add PrathamLearnsToCode/paper2code --skill paper2code -a opencodeClaude.ai
Zip the folder and upload it in Settings → Capabilities → Skills
Step by step, with commands for each platform: How to install skills in Claude Code: five ways
Questions about paper2code
How do I install paper2code in Claude Code?
Run npx skills add PrathamLearnsToCode/paper2code --skill paper2code -a claude-code, then run the same command again: npx skills add PrathamLearnsToCode/paper2code --skill paper2code -a claude-code. The installed skill is available at ~/.claude/skills/paper2code/SKILL.md.
What does paper2code do?
It parses an arxiv paper, identifies the core contribution, audits implementation details, and generates a minimal Python implementation anchored to the paper. It also creates a walkthrough notebook and records choices that the paper leaves unclear.
Which modes and frameworks does paper2code support?
The skill supports minimal, full, and educational modes. You can choose pytorch, jax, or numpy; the defaults are minimal and pytorch.
Source text
SKILL.md · MIT
---
name: paper2code
description: Converts an arxiv paper into a minimal, citation-anchored Python implementation. Trigger when user runs /paper2code with an arxiv URL or paper ID, says "implement this paper", or pastes an arxiv link asking for implementation. Flags all ambiguities honestly. Never invents implementation details not stated in the paper.
---
# paper2code — Orchestration
You are executing the paper2code skill. This file governs the high-level flow. Each stage dispatches to a detailed reasoning protocol in `pipeline/`. Do NOT skip stages. Do NOT combine stages. Execute them in order.
## Parse arguments
Extract from the user's input:
- `ARXIV_ID`: the arxiv paper ID (e.g., `2106.09685`). Strip any URL prefix.
- `MODE`: one of `minimal` (default), `full`, `educational`.
- `FRAMEWORK`: one of `pytorch` (default), `jax`, `numpy`.
If the user provided a full URL like `https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09685`, extract the ID `2106.09685`.
If the user provided a versioned ID like `2106.09685v2`, keep the version.
## Set up working directory
Create a temporary working directory: `.paper2code_work/{ARXIV_ID}/`
This is where intermediate artifacts go. The final output goes in the current directory under `{paper_slug}/`.
## Install dependencies
Run via Bash:
```bash
pip install pymupdf4llm pdfplumber requests pyyaml
```
## Execute pipeline
### Stage 1 — Paper Acquisition and Parsing
Read and follow: `pipeline/01_paper_acquisition.md`
Run the helper script to fetch and parse the paper:
```bash
python skills/paper2code/scripts/fetch_paper.py {ARXIV_ID} .paper2code_work/{ARXIV_ID}/
```
Then run structure extraction:
```bash
python skills/paper2code/scripts/extract_structure.py .paper2code_work/{ARXIV_ID}/paper_text.md .paper2code_work/{ARXIV_ID}/
```
Verify the outputs exist before proceeding. If extraction failed, follow the fallback protocol in `pipeline/01_paper_acquisition.md`.
The script also searches for official code repositories (in the paper text and on the arxiv page) and saves any found links to `paper_metadata.json` under the `official_code` key. Verify these links before relying on them — see Step 8 in `pipeline/01_paper_acquisition.md`.
### Stage 2 — Contribution Identification
Read and follow: `pipeline/02_contribution_identification.md`
Read the parsed paper sections. Identify the single core contribution. Classify the paper type. Write the contribution statement. Save it to `.paper2code_work/{ARXIV_ID}/contribution.md`.
### Stage 3 — Ambiguity Audit
Read and follow: `pipeline/03_ambiguity_audit.md`
Before reading this stage, also read: `guardrails/hallucination_prevention.md`
Go through every implementation-relevant detail. Classify each as SPECIFIED, PARTIALLY_SPECIFIED, or UNSPECIFIED. Save the audit to `.paper2code_work/{ARXIV_ID}/ambiguity_audit.md`.
### Stage 4 — Code Generation
Read and follow: `pipeline/04_code_generation.md`
Before writing code, read:
- `guardrails/scope_enforcement.md` — to determine what's in and out of scope
- `guardrails/badly_written_papers.md` — if the paper is vague or inconsistent
- The relevant knowledge files in `knowledge/` for the paper's domain
- The scaffold templates in `scaffolds/` for the expected file structure
Determine the `paper_slug` from the paper title (lowercase, underscores, no special chars).
Generate all files under `{paper_slug}/` in the current working directory.
### Stage 5 — Walkthrough Notebook
Read and follow: `pipeline/05_walkthrough_notebook.md`
Generate the walkthrough notebook that connects paper sections to code with runnable sanity checks. Save to `{paper_slug}/notebooks/walkthrough.ipynb`.
## Cleanup
Remove the `.paper2code_work/` directory after successful completion.
## Final output
Print a summary:
```
✓ paper2code complete for: {paper_title}
Output directory: {paper_slug}/
Files generated: {list of files}
Unspecified choices: {count} (see REPRODUCTION_NOTES.md)
Mode: {MODE} | Framework: {FRAMEWORK}
```
## Mode-specific behavior
- **minimal** (default): Core contribution only. Training loop only if contribution involves training. No data pipeline beyond Dataset skeleton.
- **full**: Core contribution + full training loop + data pipeline + evaluation pipeline. More code, same citation rigor.
- **educational**: Same as minimal but with extra inline comments explaining ML concepts, expanded walkthrough notebook with theory sections, and a `PAPER_GUIDE.md` that walks through the paper section by section.
## Guardrails — always active
These apply at ALL stages. Read them if you haven't already:
- `guardrails/hallucination_prevention.md` — the most important file in this skill
- `guardrails/scope_enforcement.md` — what to implement and what to skip
- `guardrails/badly_written_papers.md` — what to do when the paper is unclear
## Knowledge base — consult as needed
Before implementing any of these components, read the corresponding knowledge file:
- Transformer layers, attention, positional encoding → `knowledge/transformer_components.md`
- Optimizers, LR schedules, batch size semantics → `knowledge/training_recipes.md`
- Cross-entropy, contrastive loss, diffusion loss, ELBO → `knowledge/loss_functions.md`
- Framework-specific pitfalls, notation mismatches → `knowledge/paper_to_code_mistakes.md`
© PrathamLearnsToCode · MIT · PrathamLearnsToCode/paper2code