cli-anything — Claude Code skill: CLI harnesses for GUI apps
Builds a Python harness with Click commands for any GUI application or repository. Generates REPL, tests, and docs following the CLI-Anything methodology.
npx skills add HKUDS/CLI-Anything --skill cli-anything -a claude-code
npx skills add HKUDS/CLI-Anything --skill codex-skill -a claude-codeWhat cli-anything does
The skill reads the full methodology from references/HARNESS.md inside its own directory, then creates a structured Python package under the cli_anything/<software>/ namespace. The harness runs in five modes: build creates a new CLI from scratch given a local path or GitHub repository, refine adds commands to an existing harness, test verifies commands against the real backend, validate runs a checklist on structure and quality, list shows installed harnesses.
The output package includes Click subcommands for one-shot invocation, REPL mode with ReplSkin, --json and --dry-run support, undo and redo where the target software provides it. Tests are written first in TEST.md, then in test_core.py and test_full_e2e.py; the latter checks rendered and exported files, not just exit codes. The harness calls the real backend rather than reimplementing logic.
The methodology lives in vendored documents inside the skill; if unavailable, the skill clones HKUDS/CLI-Anything and reads from there. Without access to the full methodology it falls back to condensed rules — check that references/ is present.
What it helps with
- wrap a GUI application with a command-line interface
- generate REPL and one-shot commands for any software
- test a CLI harness against the real backend
- extend an existing CLI-Anything harness with new commands
- package a harness as a namespace package with documentation
Example prompts for the agent
- Build a CLI harness for `./gimp` using CLI-Anything methodology
- Refine the existing harness in `./software` with new commands
- Run harness tests against the real backend and update `TEST.md`
How to install cli-anything
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add HKUDS/CLI-Anything --skill cli-anything -a claude-codenpx skills add HKUDS/CLI-Anything --skill codex-skill -a claude-code2Manually: put the files in place
~/.claude/skills/codex-skill/SKILL.mdCopy the whole skill folder; for one project use .claude/skills/codex-skill/
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add HKUDS/CLI-Anything --skill codex-skill -a codex2Manually: put the files in place
.agents/skills/codex-skill/SKILL.mdFor all projects use ~/.agents/skills/
1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add HKUDS/CLI-Anything --skill codex-skill -a cursor2Manually: put the files in place
.cursor/skills/codex-skill/SKILL.mdCursor also reads .agents/skills/ and .claude/skills/
1GitHub CLI
gh skill install HKUDS/CLI-Anything codex-skill2Manually: put the files in place
.github/skills/codex-skill/SKILL.md1Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add HKUDS/CLI-Anything --skill codex-skill -a gemini-cli2Platform CLI
gemini skills install https://github.com/HKUDS/CLI-Anything --path codex-skillManually: put the files in place
.devin/skills/codex-skill/SKILL.mdThe legacy .windsurf/skills/ path still works
Skills CLI (Vercel)
npx skills add HKUDS/CLI-Anything --skill codex-skill -a opencodeClaude.ai
Zip the folder and upload it in Settings → Capabilities → Skills
From the same set18
The whole set →Similar
Questions about cli-anything
How to install cli-anything in Codex?
Run npx skills add HKUDS/CLI-Anything --skill codex-skill -a codex, the skill file will appear at .agents/skills/codex-skill/SKILL.md.
What does cli-anything do?
It builds a Python harness with Click commands for a GUI application or repository: generates package structure, REPL, tests, docs, and packages everything under the cli_anything/ namespace.
Does it need access to the real software?
Yes. The harness calls the real backend of the target application rather than reimplementing its logic; tests verify the output of the real process.
Source text
SKILL.md · Apache-2.0
---
name: cli-anything
description: Use when the user wants Codex to build, refine, test, validate, or list CLI-Anything harnesses for GUI applications or source repositories. Adapts the full CLI-Anything methodology to Codex without changing the generated Python harness format.
---
# CLI-Anything for Codex
Use this skill when the user wants Codex to act like the `CLI-Anything` builder.
## Read the Full Methodology First
Before implementation, use the full methodology source of truth:
1. Read `references/HARNESS.md` relative to this skill directory.
2. Read the matching mode specification under `references/commands/`.
3. Read referenced files under `references/guides/` only when they apply to the target.
4. If the installed resources are unavailable and this skill is being used from a
`CLI-Anything` repository checkout, read `../cli-anything-plugin/HARNESS.md` and
the resources around it.
5. If neither local source is available, clone or download
`https://github.com/HKUDS/CLI-Anything` and use `cli-anything-plugin/HARNESS.md`.
6. Only if all full-methodology sources are unavailable, follow the condensed rules below.
The installer vendors the canonical resources from `cli-anything-plugin/` into this
skill so a normal Codex installation is self-contained.
## Resource Map
| Path | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `references/HARNESS.md` | Complete methodology and quality rules |
| `references/commands/cli-anything.md` | Build-mode specification |
| `references/commands/refine.md` | Refine-mode specification |
| `references/commands/test.md` | Test-mode specification |
| `references/commands/validate.md` | Validation checklist |
| `references/commands/list.md` | Installed/generated harness discovery |
| `references/guides/` | On-demand implementation guidance |
| `scripts/repl_skin.py` | Copy into generated harnesses as `utils/repl_skin.py` |
| `scripts/preview_bundle.py` | Copy into preview-capable harnesses as `utils/preview_bundle.py` |
| `scripts/skill_generator.py` | Generate canonical and packaged CLI skills |
| `scripts/templates/SKILL.md.template` | Skill generation template used by `skill_generator.py` |
| `references/docs/PREVIEW_PROTOCOL.md` | Shared preview bundle protocol |
When reading vendored documents, apply these path remappings instead of resolving
plugin paths against the current working directory:
| Document reference | Installed skill path |
|--------------------|----------------------|
| `guides/...` | `references/guides/...` |
| `cli-anything-plugin/repl_skin.py` | `scripts/repl_skin.py` |
| `cli-anything-plugin/preview_bundle.py` | `scripts/preview_bundle.py` |
| `cli-anything-plugin/skill_generator.py` | `scripts/skill_generator.py` |
| `templates/SKILL.md.template` | `scripts/templates/SKILL.md.template` |
| `docs/PREVIEW_PROTOCOL.md` | `references/docs/PREVIEW_PROTOCOL.md` |
## Inputs
Accept either:
- A local source path such as `./gimp` or `/path/to/software`
- A GitHub repository URL
Derive the software name from the local directory name after cloning if needed.
## Modes
### Build
Read `references/commands/cli-anything.md`. Build a complete harness through source
analysis, architecture design, implementation, test planning, test implementation,
test documentation, CLI-specific `SKILL.md` generation, and local installation.
### Refine
Read `references/commands/refine.md`. Inventory current commands and tests, compare
them against the target software, then incrementally add high-impact capabilities
without removing existing commands unless the user requests a breaking change.
### Test
Read `references/commands/test.md`. Run the harness tests against the real backend,
verify installed-command subprocess coverage, and update `TEST.md` only with passing
results.
### Validate
Read `references/commands/validate.md`. Validate the harness against the complete
directory, implementation, test, documentation, packaging, and code-quality checklist.
### List
Read `references/commands/list.md`. Discover installed and generated CLI-Anything tools
and support human-readable or JSON output as requested.
## Condensed Fallback Rules
Use these only when the full methodology cannot be retrieved.
### Harness Structure
Produce:
```text
<software>/
└── agent-harness/
├── <SOFTWARE>.md
├── setup.py
└── cli_anything/
└── <software>/
├── README.md
├── __init__.py
├── __main__.py
├── <software>_cli.py
├── core/
├── utils/
└── tests/
```
### Required Behavior
- Prefer the real software backend over reimplementation.
- Provide one-shot Click subcommands and default REPL mode.
- Support `--json` machine-readable output.
- Add session state with undo/redo where the target supports it.
- Auto-save one-shot session mutations and support `--dry-run`.
- Use locked session-file writes to avoid concurrent JSON corruption.
- Copy and use the unified `ReplSkin`.
- Add truthful preview commands for software with meaningful visual or inspection state.
- Generate both canonical and packaged CLI-specific `SKILL.md` files.
### Testing
- Write `TEST.md` before test code.
- Keep `test_core.py` for unit coverage.
- Keep `test_full_e2e.py` for real-file workflows and real backend validation.
- Verify rendered/exported output programmatically, not only process exit codes.
- Test the installed `cli-anything-<software>` command via `_resolve_cli()`.
- Run release validation with `CLI_ANYTHING_FORCE_INSTALLED=1`.
### Packaging
- Use `find_namespace_packages(include=["cli_anything.*"])`.
- Keep `cli_anything/` as a namespace package without a top-level `__init__.py`.
- Expose `cli-anything-<software>` through `console_scripts`.
- Include the packaged CLI-specific `skills/SKILL.md`.
## Output Expectations
When reporting progress or final results, include:
- target software and source path
- files added or changed
- validation commands run
- open risks or backend limitations
© HKUDS · Apache-2.0 · HKUDS/CLI-Anything