jira-expert — скилл для Claude Code: Jira и установка

---
name: "jira-expert"
description: Atlassian Jira expert for creating and managing projects, planning, product discovery, JQL queries, workflows, custom fields, automation, reporting, and all Jira features. Use when setting up or configuring Jira projects, writing JQL and advanced searches, creating dashboards, designing workflows, or performing technical Jira operations.
---

# Atlassian Jira Expert

Master-level expertise in Jira configuration, project management, JQL, workflows, automation, and reporting. Handles all technical and operational aspects of Jira.

## Quick Start — Most Common Operations

All MCP examples in this skill use the real Atlassian Remote MCP tools (camelCase, surfaced as `mcp__atlassian__<toolName>`). The canonical tool list is `project-management/references/atlassian-mcp-tools.md` — never invent tool names; if a capability isn't listed there, it is not available via MCP.

**Create an issue** (call `getAccessibleAtlassianResources` once first to obtain `cloudId`):
```
mcp__atlassian__createJiraIssue (cloudId, projectKey="MYPROJ", issueTypeName="Story", summary="My new story")
```

**Run a JQL query** (build the JQL from natural language with the bundled script, then execute):
```bash
python3 scripts/jql_query_builder.py "high priority bugs assigned to me"
# → emits validated JQL, e.g.: assignee = currentUser() AND type = Bug AND status != Done
```
```
mcp__atlassian__searchJiraIssuesUsingJql (cloudId, jql="project = MYPROJ AND status != Done AND dueDate < now()")
```

**Create a project**: NOT available via MCP. Use the Jira web UI (`Projects > Create project`) or REST API (`POST /rest/api/3/project`).

For the full tool reference, see [Atlassian MCP Integration](#atlassian-mcp-integration). For JQL functions, see [JQL Functions Reference](#jql-functions-reference). For report templates, see [Reporting Templates](#reporting-templates).

---

## Workflows

### Project Creation

> Project creation is **not available via MCP** — perform steps 2-6 in the Jira web UI (`Projects > Create project`) or via REST API (`POST /rest/api/3/project`). After creation, verify visibility with `mcp__atlassian__getVisibleJiraProjects` and inspect issue types with `mcp__atlassian__getJiraProjectIssueTypesMetadata`.

1. Determine project type (Scrum, Kanban, Bug Tracking, etc.)
2. Create project with appropriate template (web UI / REST)
3. Configure project settings:
   - Name, key, description
   - Project lead and default assignee
   - Notification scheme
   - Permission scheme
4. Set up issue types and workflows
5. Configure custom fields if needed
6. Create initial board/backlog view
7. **HANDOFF TO**: Scrum Master for team onboarding

### Workflow Design

> Workflow/scheme editing is **not available via MCP** — configure in `Jira Settings > Issues > Workflows`. Use the bundled validator to catch anti-patterns before deploying.

1. Map out process states (To Do → In Progress → Done)
2. Define transitions and conditions
3. Lint the design before building it in Jira:
   ```bash
   python3 scripts/workflow_validator.py workflow.json --format json
   ```
   Input: a JSON file with the workflow's `states` and `transitions`. Consume the output: fix every reported anti-pattern (dead-end states, unreachable states, missing transitions) in the design before touching Jira.
4. Add validators, post-functions, and conditions; configure the workflow scheme (web UI)
5. **Validate**: Deploy to a test project first; verify all transitions, conditions, and post-functions behave as expected before associating with production projects
6. Associate workflow with project
7. Test workflow with sample issues — via MCP: `mcp__atlassian__getTransitionsForJiraIssue` on a sample issue to confirm expected transitions surface, then `mcp__atlassian__transitionJiraIssue` to walk it through the flow

### JQL Query Building

**Start with the bundled builder** — it pattern-matches natural language to validated JQL:
```bash
python3 scripts/jql_query_builder.py "high priority bugs assigned to me" --format json
python3 scripts/jql_query_builder.py --patterns   # list all supported query patterns
```
Consume the output: take the `jql` field from the JSON result (or the GENERATED JQL block in text mode) and execute it with `mcp__atlassian__searchJiraIssuesUsingJql (cloudId, jql=<generated>)`. If the builder reports no pattern match, compose JQL manually using the reference below.

**Basic Structure**: `field operator value`

**Common Operators**:
- `=, !=` : equals, not equals
- `~, !~` : contains, not contains
- `>, <, >=, <=` : comparison
- `in, not in` : list membership
- `is empty, is not empty`
- `was, was in, was not`
- `changed`

**Powerful JQL Examples**:

Find overdue issues:
```jql
dueDate < now() AND status != Done
```

Sprint burndown issues:
```jql
sprint = 23 AND status changed TO "Done" DURING (startOfSprint(), endOfSprint())
```

Find stale issues:
```jql
updated < -30d AND status != Done
```

Cross-project epic tracking:
```jql
"Epic Link" = PROJ-123 ORDER BY rank
```

Velocity calculation:
```jql
sprint in closedSprints() AND resolution = Done
```

Team capacity:
```jql
assignee in (user1, user2) AND sprint in openSprints()
```

### Dashboard Creation
1. Create new dashboard (personal or shared)
2. Add relevant gadgets:
   - Filter Results (JQL-based)
   - Sprint Burndown
   - Velocity Chart
   - Created vs Resolved
   - Pie Chart (status distribution)
3. Arrange layout for readability
4. Configure automatic refresh
5. Share with appropriate teams
6. **HANDOFF TO**: Senior PM or Scrum Master for use

### Automation Rules
1. Define trigger (issue created, field changed, scheduled)
2. Add conditions (if applicable)
3. Define actions:
   - Update field
   - Send notification
   - Create subtask
   - Transition issue
   - Post comment
4. Test automation with sample data
5. Enable and monitor

## Advanced Features

### Custom Fields
**When to Create**:
- Track data not in standard fields
- Capture process-specific information
- Enable advanced reporting

**Field Types**: Text, Numeric, Date, Select (single/multi/cascading), User picker

**Configuration**:
1. Create custom field
2. Configure field context (which projects/issue types)
3. Add to appropriate screens
4. Update search templates if needed

### Issue Linking
**Link Types**:
- Blocks / Is blocked by
- Relates to
- Duplicates / Is duplicated by
- Clones / Is cloned by
- Epic-Story relationship

**Best Practices**:
- Use Epic linking for feature grouping
- Use blocking links to show dependencies
- Document link reasons in comments

### Permissions & Security

**Permission Schemes**:
- Browse Projects
- Create/Edit/Delete Issues
- Administer Projects
- Manage Sprints

**Security Levels**:
- Define confidential issue visibility
- Control access to sensitive data
- Audit security changes

### Bulk Operations
**Bulk Change**:
1. Use JQL to find target issues
2. Select bulk change operation
3. Choose fields to update
4. **Validate**: Preview all changes before executing; confirm the JQL filter matches only intended issues — bulk edits are difficult to reverse
5. Execute and confirm
6. Monitor background task

**Bulk Transitions**:
- Move multiple issues through workflow
- Useful for sprint cleanup
- Requires appropriate permissions
- **Validate**: Run the JQL filter and review results in small batches before applying at scale

## JQL Functions Reference

> **Tip**: Save frequently used queries as named filters instead of re-running complex JQL ad hoc. See [Best Practices](#best-practices) for performance guidance.

**Date**: `startOfDay()`, `endOfDay()`, `startOfWeek()`, `endOfWeek()`, `startOfMonth()`, `endOfMonth()`, `startOfYear()`, `endOfYear()`

**Sprint**: `openSprints()`, `closedSprints()`, `futureSprints()`

**User**: `currentUser()`, `membersOf("group")`

**Advanced**: `issueHistory()`, `linkedIssues()`, `issuesWithFixVersions()`

## Reporting Templates

> **Tip**: These JQL snippets can be saved as shared filters or wired directly into Dashboard gadgets (see [Dashboard Creation](#dashboard-creation)).

| Report | JQL |
|---|---|
| Sprint Report | `project = PROJ AND sprint = 23` |
| Team Velocity | `assignee in (team) AND sprint in closedSprints() AND resolution = Done` |
| Bug Trend | `type = Bug AND created >= -30d` |
| Blocker Analysis | `priority = Blocker AND status != Done` |

## Decision Framework

**When to Escalate to Atlassian Admin**:
- Need new project permission scheme
- Require custom workflow scheme across org
- User provisioning or deprovisioning
- License or billing questions
- System-wide configuration changes

**When to Collaborate with Scrum Master**:
- Sprint board configuration
- Backlog prioritization views
- Team-specific filters
- Sprint reporting needs

**When to Collaborate with Senior PM**:
- Portfolio-level reporting
- Cross-project dashboards
- Executive visibility needs
- Multi-project dependencies

## Handoff Protocols

**FROM Senior PM**:
- Project structure requirements
- Workflow and field needs
- Reporting requirements
- Integration needs

**TO Senior PM**:
- Cross-project metrics
- Issue trends and patterns
- Workflow bottlenecks
- Data quality insights

**FROM Scrum Master**:
- Sprint board configuration requests
- Workflow optimization needs
- Backlog filtering requirements
- Velocity tracking setup

**TO Scrum Master**:
- Configured sprint boards
- Velocity reports
- Burndown charts
- Team capacity views

## Best Practices

**Data Quality**:
- Enforce required fields with field validation rules
- Use consistent issue key naming conventions per project type
- Schedule regular cleanup of stale/orphaned issues

**Performance**:
- Avoid leading wildcards in JQL (`~` on large text fields is expensive)
- Use saved filters instead of re-running complex JQL ad hoc
- Limit dashboard gadgets to reduce page load time
- Archive completed projects rather than deleting to preserve history

**Governance**:
- Document rationale for custom workflow states and transitions
- Version-control permission/workflow schemes before making changes
- Require change management review for org-wide scheme updates
- Run permission audits after user role changes

## Atlassian MCP Integration

**Primary Tool**: Atlassian Remote MCP server (bundled `.mcp.json`, server key `atlassian`). Tools surface as `mcp__atlassian__<toolName>`. **Canonical tool list**: `project-management/references/atlassian-mcp-tools.md`. Never invent tool names — if a capability isn't in that list, route to the web UI/REST API.

**Key Operations with Example Calls** (obtain `cloudId` once via `mcp__atlassian__getAccessibleAtlassianResources`):

Create an issue (check required fields first with `getJiraIssueTypeMetaWithFields`):
```
mcp__atlassian__createJiraIssue (cloudId, projectKey="MYPROJ", issueTypeName="Story", summary="My new story")
```

Execute a JQL query:
```
mcp__atlassian__searchJiraIssuesUsingJql (cloudId, jql="project = MYPROJ AND status != Done AND dueDate < now()")
```

Update an issue field:
```
mcp__atlassian__editJiraIssue (cloudId, issueIdOrKey="MYPROJ-42", fields=<payload — discover via tool schema>)
```

Transition an issue (status changes go through transitions, not field edits):
```
mcp__atlassian__getTransitionsForJiraIssue (cloudId, issueIdOrKey="MYPROJ-42")
mcp__atlassian__transitionJiraIssue (cloudId, issueIdOrKey="MYPROJ-42", transition=<id from previous call>)
```

Comment / log work / link issues:
```
mcp__atlassian__addCommentToJiraIssue (cloudId, issueIdOrKey="MYPROJ-42", body="...")
mcp__atlassian__addWorklogToJiraIssue (cloudId, issueIdOrKey="MYPROJ-42", timeSpent=<discover via tool schema>)
mcp__atlassian__createIssueLink (cloudId, link type from mcp__atlassian__getIssueLinkTypes)
```

**Not available via MCP — use the web UI or REST API instead:**
- Create a **project** → Jira UI `Projects > Create project` or `POST /rest/api/3/project`
- Create a **sprint** or configure boards → Jira Software UI or `POST /rest/agile/1.0/sprint`
- Create/share a **filter** → Jira UI `Filters > Save as` or `POST /rest/api/3/filter`
- Custom fields, screens, workflow/permission schemes → Jira admin UI

**Integration Points**:
- Pull metrics for Senior PM reporting
- Configure sprint boards for Scrum Master
- Create documentation pages for Confluence Expert
- Support template creation for Template Creator

## Related Skills

- **Confluence Expert** (`project-management/confluence-expert/`) — Documentation complements Jira workflows
- **Atlassian Admin** (`project-management/atlassian-admin/`) — Permission and user management for Jira projects