decision-records — скилл для Claude Code: реестр ADR-решений

---
name: decision-records
description: >-
  Draft, promote, archive, and supersede ADR-style decision records (types are open: architecture,
  product, security, policy, legal, …) and keep INDEX.md and cross-links generated, via the bundled
  scripts/decisions.py tool. Use when creating or promoting decision drafts, superseding or
  archiving a decision, fixing a promotion breach, flattening the old per-type accepted/ layout,
  or running build, check, promote, rename-draft-id, migrate-layout, or install.
---

# Decision records

This skill owns the registry tool `decisions.py`, symlinked into the repo at `scripts/decisions.py`
(run `decisions.py install` to set up the symlink + a CI check). The tool finds the repo's `docs/`
by walking up from the CWD, so run it from anywhere in the repo:

```sh
python scripts/decisions.py build [--relink]            # regenerate INDEX.md (+ refresh links)
python scripts/decisions.py check                       # validate (CI-safe; exit 1 if stale)
python scripts/decisions.py promote <name…> [--deref] [--allow-replace]   # draft(s) -> accepted/
python scripts/decisions.py rename-draft-id <name> <NEW>                  # re-ID a draft
python scripts/decisions.py migrate-layout              # one-shot: old accepted/<type>/ -> flat
python scripts/decisions.py install [repo]              # adopt in a repo: symlink + pre-commit
```

## Layout

Everything the convention owns lives under `docs/decisions/`:

```
docs/
  decisions/              # the convention's namespace (the umbrella)
    INDEX.md              # GENERATED registry over accepted/ + archived/
    README.md             # human guide to the convention (scaffolded by install)
    AGENTS.md             # agent rules: decisions are binding here (scaffolded by install)
    accepted/             # ACCEPTED numbered records — flat; `type` lives in front-matter
    archived/             # RETIRED records (superseded | deprecated) — flat
    drafts/               # WIP candidates — flat, 4-UPPERCASE-letter IDs, NOT in INDEX
  threat-model.md         # other repo docs stay siblings — still cross-reference decisions
```

| Stage           | Dir         | ID                                     | Status                      |
| :-------------- | :---------- | :------------------------------------- | :-------------------------- |
| candidate (WIP) | `drafts/`   | 4 UPPERCASE letters, mnemonic (`CONF`) | `draft`                     |
| decision        | `accepted/` | global counter (`0001`…)               | `accepted`                  |
| retired         | `archived/` | (keeps its counter)                    | `superseded` / `deprecated` |

**Types are open** — `type` is any lowercase slug (software: `architecture`, `product`, `security`;
governance: `policy`, `legal`, `finance`, `people`, `compliance`, `operations`). It lives in
front-matter only — every lifecycle dir is flat — and the set in use is whatever the accepted
records carry; the INDEX groups by it. A repo still on the old `accepted/<type>/` layout runs
`python scripts/decisions.py migrate-layout` once: filenames (the identity) survive the move, so the
ending `build --relink` self-heals every reference, and `check` points here whenever it finds a
nested record.

There is no `proposed` status — "proposing" is the act of opening a PR that promotes a draft. Mint a
draft ID yourself (a mnemonic of the topic); `check` enforces format + uniqueness. Cross-reference
by writing the bare ID as inline code — `` `0006` `` (decision) or `` `CONF` `` (draft); never
hand-author a path — `build --relink` generates and self-heals every link across every `docs/*.md`
(records, drafts, and other docs like `threat-model.md`).

**A collision with `origin/main` is warned about, not gated.** Uniqueness is checked against one
tree, so two branches can each mint `0044` and both stay green until they meet. `check` therefore
also reads the `origin/main` already on disk and prints a `WARN` line when an ID there names a
different file, along with the next free counter. It never fetches, never fails the run, and says
nothing at all when that ref is not present — a fresh clone or an offline machine is not a finding.

**`promote` mints past what `origin/main` holds.** Minting is the other side of that: it is a write
— the record is renamed, its H1 rewritten and every inbound link repathed — so `promote` reads the
ref rather than reporting on it afterwards, and prints which counters it stepped over. The hole that
leaves is not a gap: `check` reads a counter `origin/main` holds as held rather than missing, and
the rebase closes the sequence. A number neither tree has still fails, and with no ref on disk both
behave exactly as they did before.

**A citation of a superseded record is warned about, not gated.** Supersession retires a record, but
nothing used to re-read the docs that cite it: a rulebook resting on `0007` kept resting on it after
`0019` replaced it. `check` (and `build`) print a `WARN` naming the successor for every such cite in
a living doc. It never fails the run, because a mention can be deliberately historical; archived
records are frozen history and cite what they like, and the record that supersedes an old one may of
course name it.

## Authoring

Copy `drafts/_template.md` — the only template. A record is born a draft, and `promote` is the only
door into `accepted/`: it mints the counter, flips the status, and rewrites the H1, so there is
nothing an accepted-record template would add except a way around sign-off.

Write the ruling, not the debate:

- **Cite, don't restate.** The full argument lives in the linked thread, memo, or log; the record
  carries the decision, the live rationale, and pointers under References.
- **Delete a section with nothing to say.** A Rationale that repeats the Decision, an unargued
  alternatives table, a padded consequences list — deletion beats padding, and the template marks
  which sections may go. `check` reads the same marks: a draft missing a section the template does
  not mark deletable fails, since a scripted edit that eats a whole section leaves no other trace.
  The template is your repo's own copy, so the marks are yours to move.
- **Every sentence earns its place.** A flat sentence that states the fact beats a paragraph that
  performs it; one flourish is a voice, a flourish per paragraph is a tell.
- **One decision per record.** A record that keeps growing is usually several rulings sharing a file
  — split them.

There is deliberately no length rule. A pure ruling often fits in a few dozen lines; a record that
also carries specification — in some repos the accepted record IS the spec of what shipped —
legitimately runs hundreds. Length is a symptom to weigh, not a number to police; what the bullets
above remove is padding, which shows up at every length.

## Promoting drafts

**Promotion requires explicit human sign-off.** Promoting is a finalizing, semi-irreversible act
(accepted records are held firm — changing course requires supersession, never a rewrite;
decider-approved maintenance edits such as clarity, staleness, and cross-record consistency are
allowed). Author, edit, and validate drafts freely; but never run `promote` — or its downstream
steps (replacing naming placeholders, resolving threads, regenerating `INDEX.md`) — without the
user's explicit go-ahead in the current turn. Don't infer approval from an adjacent choice (a scope
answer, a cleared checklist); when unsure, ask.

**An accepted decision may never reference a draft.** `promote` enforces this: it refuses a set that
would breach and prints exactly how to fix it (co-promote, `--deref`, or `--allow-replace`) with a
copy-paste prompt. Before any promotion the tool refuses — or any supersession — read
**[references/promotion.md](references/promotion.md)** for the mechanics.

Promotion changes a record's ID *and* its directory, and `promote` carries both through the tree:
the H1, every relative link (drafts/ and accepted/ are siblings), the mnemonic in prose, and any
spelled-out path to the draft file. It stops at `docs/`, and it never edits code — a 4-letter
mnemonic also reads as an identifier. Mentions outside `docs/` are **listed** after the run for you
to work through by hand; leave any identifier that merely shares the name. `mdformat` reflows the
rewritten paragraphs on commit.

## Adopting this in a repo

Run this skill's `decisions.py install [repo]` from the target repo. (`repo` defaults to the current
dir; install sets up *there* — it does not search upward.) It is idempotent: it fills in only what's
missing and regenerates `INDEX.md`. What it does:

- **Symlinks** `<repo>/scripts/decisions.py` to this skill's copy, and **gitignores** that path
  (creating `.gitignore` if absent) — the symlink is machine-specific, so each clone recreates it
  with `install` rather than committing it.
- **Scaffolds** `docs/decisions/`: `accepted/`, `archived/`, `drafts/` with its template (the only
  one), a human `README.md`, and an agent-facing `AGENTS.md`.
- **Generates** `INDEX.md` (a build artifact, not a starter).
- **Wires the root entry points** — when the repo has no root `README.md` or `AGENTS.md` (a fresh or
  empty repo), creates each as a placeholder linking the scaffold so people and agents discover it.
  An existing file is left untouched (see below).
- In a git repo, adds a `pre-commit` hook running `decisions.py check`; run that same command in CI.

If the repo already has these entry points, install leaves them alone — wire the scaffold in
yourself so people and agents discover it:

- Link the scaffolded `docs/decisions/README.md` from the repo's **contributor-facing** docs —
  `CONTRIBUTING.md`, or the `README.md` only if it addresses contributors (skip a user-facing
  README) — and point contributors at `docs/decisions/INDEX.md` to browse the accepted decisions.
- In the repo's root `AGENTS.md`/`CLAUDE.md`, link `docs/decisions/AGENTS.md` so agents pick up that
  decisions are binding here.

Keep each link to a one-line note on what it is.